高三英语复习课(写作)

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高考书面表达备考指导1.仔细审题,注意文字信息和图画信息,判断其主题、体裁、人称、时态、要求(格式、生词和字数)。PartI书面表达的五个步骤示例:(2001年高考题)假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担,来信询问有关情况。请根据下表提供的信息,写一封回信,谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。周末活动减负前减负后白天上课、做作业参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上做作业看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间11:3010:30注意:1词数100左右;2开头已写好。生词:减轻学习负担—reducelearningloadDearDick,Hownicetohearfromyouagain.①主题:②体裁:③人称:④时态:⑤格式:⑥词数:减负给学习和生活带来的变化应用文第一人称一般过去时、一般现在时书信100左右练习:(以2007年四川高考题为例)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1.休息;2.读书;3.陪伴父母;4.参加社会活动;注意:1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数);2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:高考collegeentranceexamination,社会活动socialactivitiesDearHenry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.…Bestwishes!LiHua①主题:②体裁:③人称:④时态:⑤格式:⑥词数:暑假安排应用文第一人称一般现在时、一般将来时书信100左右2.认真阅读所给提示或图画,抓住所有细节,找出每幅图画或每个句子的中心词。示例:假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。请根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1.休息;2.读书;3.陪伴父母;4.参加社会活动;注意:1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:高考collegeentranceexamination社会活动socialactivitiesDearHenry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter….Bestwishes!LiHua①②③④⑤theplan;thecollegeentranceexaminationarestdosomereadingstaywithmyparentstakepartinsocialactivities3.联词成句,把中心词或词组扩展成句子。①theplan;thecollegeentranceexamination②arest③dosomereading④staywithmyparents⑤takepartinsocialactivities①②③④⑤It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummervacationafterthecollegeentranceexamination.Agoodrestisneeded.I’lldosomereading.I’llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents.I’lltakepartinsomesocialactivities.4.联句成文,把以上句子编排成一个段落,在必要的地方加入一些连接词或句子。5.通读全文,仔细检查,规范抄写。书写的注意事项:①字母的大小写;②标点符号;③卷面的整洁。DearHenry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummervacationafterthecollegeentranceexamination.Firstofall,agoodrestisneededbecauseIdofeeltiredafterthehardworkofalltheseyears.Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.I’llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehousework.They’vedonesomuchforme,youknow.Ifpossible,I’lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Bestwishes!LiHua1.适当运用结构词和关联词,使句子更为流畅。PartII书面表达五个注意事项常用的过渡词语有:1)表示起始:atthebeginning,firstofall,atfirst,etc.2)表示时间:sincethen,atlast,soonafter,before,later,andthen,next,finally,afterwards,assoonas,inthepast,now,inthefuture,etc.3)表示空间:inthecenterof,inthemiddleof,atthefootof,ontheright,ononesideof,ontheothersideof,etc.4)表示顺序:forthefirsttime,first,then,finally,theformer,thelatter,etc.5)表示递进:what’smore,besides,even,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,etc.6)表示并列或选择:and,or,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,some…others,otherwise,etc.7)表示转折:but,however,onthecontrary,instead,yet,inspiteof,etc.8)表示因果:so,therefore,for,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,etc.9)表示列举:forexample,forinstance,thatis,suchas,andsoon,etc.10)表示总结:afterall,inaword,inshort,inall,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,etc.11)表示对比:while,ononehand,ontheotherhand,etc.12)表示解释说明:thatis(tosay),inotherwords,etc.13)表示条件:aslongas,if,oncondition(that),otherwise,unless,etc.14)表示目的:forthispurpose,inorderto,soasto,sothat,etc.15)表示陈述事实:actually,afterall,asamatteroffact,infact,etc.练习:请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子。①Youmaystayatschool.Youmaycometospendtheholidaywithus.Youmay______stayatschool______cometospendtheholidaywithus.②Itisnottoocoldinspring.Itisnottoohot,either.Itis_______toocold_____toohotinspring.③Tommadeamistake.Hedarednotadmitit.Tommadeamistake,_______,hedarednotadmitit.④YoumustspeakEnglishinclass.YoumustspeakEnglishoutofclass.YoumustspeakEnglish_____inclass____outofclass.⑤Helikessports.Ilikemusic.HelikessportsIlikemusic.⑥Youcanborrowmybook.Youmustkeepitclean.Youcanborrowmybookyoukeepitclean.⑦Wegotupearly.Wecaughtthefirstbus.catchthefirstbus,wegotupearly.eitherorneithernorhoweverbothandwhilesolongasInorderto2、避生就熟,进行“曲线”表达。巧用思维拐弯法,当表达某一意思有困难时,巧用常用词语或自己熟悉的词语来进行表达,可达到同样效果,又可避免出错。在表达过程中,应选用自己熟悉的和有把握的词汇及句型,千万不能自己去创造或生搬硬套汉语式的句子。避免使用对其拼法、意义和用法没有把握、不熟悉的词汇和句型,避免可以避免的错误。(1)两天后他就要过生日了。①Hisbirthdayistwodaysaway.②Hisbirthdayisintwodays’time.③④(2)我碰巧遇见他的叔叔。①Ichancedtoseehisuncle.②Imetwithhisuncle.③It(so)happenedthatIsawhisuncle.④ItchancedthatImethisuncle.⑤⑥Hisbirthdayisintwodays.Icameacrosshisuncle.Ihappenedtomeethisuncle.Itwillbetwodaysbeforehecelebrateshisbirthday.如果遇到确实难以回避的内容,一时又想不起确切的表达法,那就要“拐弯抹角”地去表达,尽量找同义或近义的词语或句型来代替,英语有句谚语:“AllroadsleadtoRome.”这样既可节约时间又可避免犯大的错误。①Alarge/greatnumberofvisitorscomehere.如何翻译“游客纷至沓来”?②Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday.③Many/Plentyofpeoplevisithereeveryday.④Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday.3.留心汉英表达差异,避免中式英语。①父母对我们期望很高。Thehopeofourparentsisveryhigh.()Ourparentsexpecttoomuchfromus.()②高考highexam()collegeentranceexamination()③他很喜欢音乐。Heverylikesmusic.()Helikesmusicverymuch.()X√XX√√4.从句式上,力求变换各种句式,如强调句,倒装句,各种从句和固定句型等,长句和短句交错使用,同样的意思尽量用多种方法表达。(1)Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadnotcorrectedthem.(2)Shefinishedherlessons.Thenshewenttobed.⑶Thedoorwasopened.Thedogranout.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakeswhich/thatthestudentshadnotcorrected.Havingfinishedherlessons,shewenttobed.Outranthedogafterthedoorwasopened.(4)Youmakeapromise.Itshouldbekeptandcarriedouttothefull.(5)Don’tbetoohardonhim.Forthefirsttimehemadesucham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