浅谈中考阅读理解填词教学技巧

浅谈中考阅读理解填词教学技巧主讲人：郭春梅命题意图和分析定意定性定形一．考查目的四．解填思路二．知识覆盖三．情境设置keys动词形容词名词副词2005年中考join,cared,enjoyage,parents,animalsreal,friendly,top,tired2006年中考enjoyed,accepted,mean,movedvillages,heart,questiontogether,correctly,already2007年中考imagine,fit,agreed,suggestkids,movieterrible,lessunusual,comfortable,2008年中考lost,need,knocked,heardheld,helpidea,armsgood,difficult2009元月调考raining,appeared,forget,borrow,wondercountry(side),office,success,story,pocket(s)动词形容词名词副词2005年中考11442006年中考4332007年中考4332008年中考4242009元月调考64易考词性出现背景：名词出现的背景1、动词后作宾语例：Colormayalsoaffectourhealth易考词性出现背景：例：…hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.名词出现的背景2.介词后作宾语易考词性出现背景：名词出现的背景例：SoGeorgeorderedhimintothebackseatandgotbehindthewheel.3.冠词之后易考词性出现背景：名词出现的背景4．数词之后例：Martinwasaministerinachurch,anditwasthreevillagesawayfromCatherine’s.易考词性出现背景：名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。名词出现的背景易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景1.主宾或介宾之间的动词例：Billdidn’tagreewithhisfather,becausehethoughtitwastoolate…例：Onenight,afterattendingabirthdayparty,Annwalkedhomealongthequietroad.易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景2.be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态例：YoungTomwasdrawingapictureinhisroomwhenhismothercamein…易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景3．情态动词之后缺动词例：…hesaidthatitwouldbreakthedrivingrules…易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景4.并列关系中的动词例：…inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithothers.Wedothismostlybyspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningtowhattheysaytous….例：Amomentlater,apolicemanreturnedandreportedthatthepersoninthebackseatwasmuchtooimportanttothedriver…易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景5.主谓分离后的谓语动词形式例：Bell,wholatermovedtoCanada,spentallhissparetimeexperimentingandworking……易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景6.分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词例：theboystaughtbytheirparentsathomeareclevererthantheoneswhoarestudyingatschool.例：LibbyReesisa10-year-oldschoolgirlalwayshelpinghermotherwiththehousework.易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景动词词形技巧：主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式（原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。）还是填动词的非谓语形式（不定式，v—ing，过去分词）例：…ifyouarehonesttothem,they’llbelieveyoumore…易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景1．作表语例：…therewasnoseatleftwhenKategotonthebus,andshehadtostandwithaveryfatwomanoneside,andontheotherside,athinseriouslookingmanwithdarkglasses…易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景2．作定语例：…fewerpeopleinthatvillagecareabouttheirparentsnowthantenyearsago…3.用在某些动词后作宾语补足语易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景例:Whathedidmadeherhappy.形容词词形技巧：主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景•例：…generallyspeaking,middleschoolstudentscomplainabouttheirteachersandparents…易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景1．句首•例：…herealizedthathehadalreadyfalleninlovewithCatherineandhewantedtomarryher…易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景2．在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间•例：…oneevening,theyhappenedtohavedinnertogetherinarestaurant…•例：…Ilikesingerswhocansingthewordsclearly.•例：Catherinerealizedthathehadnotunderstandhercorrectly.•例：…Ifoundhimrunningalone,nobodytogetherwithhim…•例：…readthenewspapercarefully,we’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages…•例：…thereareonlyafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyouwithyourstudying…易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景•3.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词在句中的位置。易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景必备词汇用法can,could,may,might,must,will,would,should,begoingto,makewouldrather,hadbetter,let,have,why,whynot动词不定式to等。（1）接动词原形的词，常见的有：必备词汇用法（2）可接动词原型也可接动词ing的有：•feel,find,look,see,watch,notice,remember,forget,mean,hear,etc•A:admit承认avoid避免•B:be/getusedtobefond/proudof•C:considercan’thelp/bear/stand/stop•D:dreamof/aboutdependon•E:enjoyescape•F:finishfeellike•G:giveup必备词汇用法（3）一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语必备词汇用法H:havedifficulty/fun/problem/about/trouble(in)doingsthhearofI:imagineK:keep(on)L:lookforwardtoM:mindmissP:practiceputoffS:suggeststandsetaboutT:thinkof/about（3）一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语be,get,look,turn,go,become,smell,sound,taste,remain,stay,keep,make,etc必备词汇用法（4）可接adj5、asksbtocome,callsb,sendforsb,shoutforsb必备词汇用法６、givesbaride/liftpicksbupfetchsbdrivesbtosp８、becomegetgogrowturncome９、stillstaykeepremain7、writedownputdownlist意义相同或相近的词或词组必备词汇用法13、agree,answer,explain,reply,refuse,ask,volunteer10、besidesbutexcept11、understandcatchfollowget12、say,speak,tell,talk14、student,class,classmate,child,kid,teenager意义相同或相近的词或词组•15、suit,fit•16、match,gowith•17、as,because,for,since•18、reach,arrive,getto•19、becomefatter,growfatter,putonweight•20、puton,pullon,wear,haveon,dress必备词汇用法意义相同或相近的词或词组•21、pay,spend,afford,take,cost,cover•22、also,aswell,too,either•23、both,either,each,neither•24、hundreds,thousands,millions,billions•25、wouldlikesthfeellikedoingsthwantsth/todosth/todosth，thinksuppose,guess,imagine,consider,believe,wonder必备词汇用法意义相同或相近的词或词组•26、hope,wish,expect•27、give(sb,sth/sthtosb),giveaway,offer,afford,provide,comeupwith•28、get,receive,accept•29、happy,pleased,enjoy,please•30、setup,putup,build,goup•31、intheend,atlast,finally必备词汇用法意义相同或相近的词或词组•32、phone,telephone,givesbacall/ringcall(up),ring(up),makea(phone)call•33、own,keep,run,have•34、help,helpful,useful•35、realize,achieve,cometrue•36、bad,terrible必备词汇用法意义相同或相近的词或词组•37、good,fine,well,wonderful,great,nicecool•38、thing,business,matter•39、cause,make•40、leave,forget•41、learn,know•42、lift,raise•43、offer,suggest,advice必备词汇用法意义相同或相近的词或词组•44、problem,question,matter,trouble,wrong•45、giveback,return•46、please,suit•47、solve,dealwith,dowith•48、idea,thought•49、oneanother,eachother•50、twice,double必备词汇用法意义相同或相近的词或词组•51、pair,coup