一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子['ru:lə]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]book书[buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]bag包[bæɡ]Chinesebook语文书comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]Englishbook英语书postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体(body)['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]eye眼睛[ai]head头[hed]ear耳朵[iə]face脸[feis]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hair头发[hεə]hand手[hænd]nose鼻子[nəuz]finger手指['fiŋɡə]mouth嘴[mauθ]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色(colours)red红[red]black黑[blæk]blue蓝[blu:]pink粉红[piŋk]yellow黄['jeləu]purple紫['pə:pl]green绿[ɡri:n]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]white白[hwait]brown棕[braun]四、动物(animals)animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]lion狮子['laiən]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]tiger老虎['taiɡə]pig猪[piɡ]fox狐狸[fɔks]duck鸭[dʌk]zebra斑马['zi:brə]rabbit兔['ræbit]deer鹿[diə]horse马[hɔ:s]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]elephant大象['elifənt]goose鹅[ɡu:s]ant蚂蚁[ænt]hen母鸡[hen]fish鱼[fiʃ]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]bird鸟[bə:d]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]beaver海狸['bi:və]goat山羊[ɡəut]snake蛇[sneik]cow奶牛[kau]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]五、人物(people)['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]boy男孩[bɔi]cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]girl女孩[ɡə:l]son儿子[sʌn]mother母亲['mʌðə]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]baby婴儿['beibi]sister姐妹['sistə]kid小孩[kid]brother兄弟['brʌðə]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]queen女王[kwi:n]man男人[mæn]visitor参观者['vizitə]woman女人['wumən]neighbour邻居['neibə]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生principal校长['prinsəpəl]lady女士;小姐['leidi]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]mom妈妈[mɔm]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]tourist旅行者['tuərist]parents父母parent['pεərənt]people人物['pi:pl]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]actress女演员['æktris]student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]artist画家['ɑ:tist]doctor医生[dɔktə]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]nurse护士[nə:s]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]driver司机[nə:s]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssinger歌唱家['siŋə]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]writer作家['raitə]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]actor男演员['æktə]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]police警察[pə'li:s]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]七、食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]salad沙拉['sæləd]egg蛋[eɡ]soup汤[su:p]fish鱼[fiʃ]ice冰[ais]tofu豆腐['təufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]juice果汁[dʒu:s]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]tea茶[ti:]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]cookie曲奇['kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]biscuit饼干['biskit]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]jam果酱[dʒæm]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]noodles面条['nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]meat肉[mi:t]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]pear梨[pεə]peach桃[pi:tʃ]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]grape葡萄[ɡreip]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]sshirt衬衫[ʃə:t]sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]sandals凉鞋['sædəl]sdress连衣裙[dres]boots靴子[bu:ts]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]pants长裤[pænts]cap便帽[kæp]socks袜子[sɔk]ssunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]shoes鞋子[ʃu:]stie领带[tai]sweater毛衣['swetə]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]coat上衣[kəut]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]sraincoat雨衣['reinkəut]trousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]car小汽车[kɑ:]bus公共汽车[bʌs]taxi出租车['tæksi]train火车[trein]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]boat小船[bəut]van小货车;面包车[væn]ship轮船[ʃip]airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]十一、杂物(otherthings)['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]spoon勺子[spu:n]door门[dɔ:]chopsticks筷子desk课桌[desk]pot锅[pɔt]chair椅子[tʃεə]gift礼物[ɡift]bed床[bed]toy玩具[tɔi]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]fan风扇[fæn]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]light灯['lait]kite风筝[kait]picture图画;照片['piktʃə]box盒子[bɔks]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]yo-yo溜溜球closet壁橱['klɔzit]nest鸟窝[nest]mirror镜子['mirə]hole洞[həul]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]lamp台灯[læmp]e-mail电子邮件[meil]phone电话[fəun]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]sofa沙发['səufə]money钱['mʌni]shelf书架[ʃelf]medicine药['medisin]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]photo照片['fəutəu]table桌子['teibl]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]TV电视plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]key钥匙ki:]fork叉[fɔ:k]lock锁[lɔk]十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən]shome家[həum]gym体育馆[dʒim]room房间[ru:m,rum]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]computerroom计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m]livingroom起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]flat公寓[flæt]school学校[sku:l]company公司['kɔmpəni]park公园[pɑ:k]factory工厂['fæktəri]library图书馆['laibrəri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]postoffice邮