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语法Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClauses•TheladyisourEnglishteacher.TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher.简单句复合句•Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.主句从句从句之“从”：从者，从属也。就是它只是从属于一个我们所说的“主句”，做主句中的一个句子成分。ThemanwhoranthefastestisLiuxiang.从句之“句”：在某种意义上来说，从句是一个“句子”，从句也应该有自己的主谓结构.Ithinkthatyouareright.Thatheissafemadeallofusrelaxed.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Heistheboywhohelpedme.什么是定语从句？•在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。1.ThemanwhoswamthefastestisSunYang.先行词关系词定语从句主句Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClauseThebabywhoistalkingwiththecatismynephew.whoistalkingwiththecat先行词关系词定语从句主句•关系词分为：关系代词：关系副词：where，when，why先行词是“物”：which，that先行词是“人”：who,whom,that表示所属关系：whose关系词的作用1.连接（引导）作用：连接从句和主句2.替代作用：替代先行词在从句中的位置3.在从句中充当某种成分（主语，宾语，状语)TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher.who在从句中作主语who指代thelady定语从句考点•语法填空：完型填空&阅读理解：影响我们对句意的理解写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）1.关系词的选择2.介词+关系代词中,介词的选择关系词的选择关系代词与关系副词的选择关系代词中各个代词的选择指物：that，which指人：that,who,whom所属关系：whose一.选关系代词还是关系副词分析从句句子成分，看从句是否却主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语，用关系代词，不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词Comparethesesentences:Xi’anisthecity_____Ilive.Xi’anisthecity_________Ilove.I’llneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithyou.I’llneverforgetthedays____Iworkedwithyou.where(that/which)(that/which)WhenIsthatthereason__________hetoldyou?Isthatthereason___heleftyou?(that/which)why看先行词能否直接跟在从句谓语动词后面作该谓语动词的的宾语，可以的话，用关系代词，不可以的话，用关系副词。一.选关系代词还是关系副词Thisisthereason__________hegaveme.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.that/whichwhyThisisthefactory_______myfatherworked.Thisisthefactory________myfathervisited.that/whichwhere•October1isaday________wewillneverforget.•October1isaday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.that/whichwhenpractice先行词指物，关系词只能用which的情况1.引导非限制性定语(which可以指代前面整个句子）2.介词后面■We’llneverforgetthedayon______wejointheParty.■Tomlivesinatownin_______therearemanyculturalevents.■Hewonthefirstprize,______madeallofushappy.whichwhichwhich假如从句缺的是关系代词，就要判断该用哪个关系代词其他情况均可用“that”指人只能用whom的情况：介词之后Imetagirlto_____Iwantedtotalk.whom其他情况均可用“who”Thebaby_____trousersareredisJack.whoseJack先行词指人/物，关系词只能用whose的情况:表示所属关系Thehouse_______roof（屋顶）isbrownismine.whoseMyhouse先行词指人/物，关系词只能用whose的情况:表示所属关系•Thisisthegirlfor______Iboughtthedress.•ThisisMr.Blackfor______daughterIboughtthedress.whomwhose1.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.2.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.3.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.4.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryThegirl______familywaspoor.whomwhich/thatwhichPracticemakesperfect.whose5.I’llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.6.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.7.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.whenwhichwhere几种易混的情况不及物动词及物动词不及物动词8.Iwenttotheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.9.Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.10.Thisisthereason____________hegave.whichwhythat/which及物动词及物动词EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.RedRiverValley①Fromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,②Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,③ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.④Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,⑤Donothastedtobidmeadieu,⑥But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,⑦Andtheonethat(who)haslovedyousotrue.①Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily（纯洁的）.②Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.③Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.④Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouareleaving⑤Idon’tknowthetimewhenyouarehere.⑥Iwon’tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim.⑦Andthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.