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(定语从句)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseTheAttributiveClauseAclauseisapartofasentence.TheAttributiveClausetellsuswhichpersonorthing(orwhatkindofpersonorthing)thespeakermeans.e.g.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.{•Whichwomanisateacher?•Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Lookatthefollowingphraseswhichdescribecertaintypesofpeople.MatchandcombinethemintosentencesusingtheAttributiveClause.Areyouoneofthem?Whatkindofpersonareyou?AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.likesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.1.Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.2.AcouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.3.Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports.4.Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard.AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.qlikesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.TheattributiveclauseTalkingaboutpeople1.ShelookedatJeffwhowaswavinghisarms.2.Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Talkingaboutthings1.Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRescue”.2.Andthereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）•在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。•定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。•学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。•由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ØFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho•在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用whichEg：ThemanfromwhomIborrowedanumbrellaisafriendofmine=ThemanwhomIborrowedanumbrellafromisafriendofmineThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisnowtheLuXunMuseum=ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedinianowtheLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。关系副词引导的定语从句•When在定语从句中做时间状语，指时间•IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague•October1st,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded•Where在定语从句中做地点状语，指地点•EveryonewantstovisittheplacewherePremierZhouonceworked•Thisplacewhereyouarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch•why在定语从句中坐原因状语，指原因•Wedon’tknowthereasonwhytheydidn’tcompletetheirproductionplanaccordingtotheschedule•Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tagreetoourstudyplan