定语从句小结及练习1

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Unit6Sumup定语从句小结定语：1.前置定语：aniceday2.后置定语Isthereahospitalnearby?HongKongisagoodplacetotakeavacation.Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?Thegirlinaredskirtismysister.TheboysplayingbadmintonarefromClass1.ThefilmsdirectedbyThomasarefunny.=ThefilmswhichweredirectedbyThomasarefunny.关系代词引导的定语从句注意问题:1.Theyarethephotos(which/that)youwant.2.Heistheteacher(who/whom/that)Imetyesterday.3.Thisistheuniversity(which/that)weallwanttostudyin.4.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.5.Heisthepersonwho/thatwantstoseeyou.6.Jackisthepersonwho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.7.Iliveinaroomwhosewallsarepaintedinpink.8.Wearelookingforagirlwhosehairislong.（注意时态和语态&不及物动词介词不省）1.从句不出现先行词及其代词2.从句中谓语动词如有介词，不省，但可提前。用which不用that（介词提前）ThatisanislandIhaveneverbeen______.Iwanttofindthepenthat/whichIwrotetheletterwith.=IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.用whom不用who（介词提前）Thisisthepersonwho/whom/thatweareproudof.=Heisthepersonofwhomweareproud.3.whoseThisisthewomanwhosesonisasoldier.（某人的）Iliveinaroomwhosewindowfacestothesouth.（某物的）to4.先行词为物时，用that不用which的情况1）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时；ThisisthetallestbuildingthatIhaveseen.Thisisthesecondbookthatheborrowedtoday.2）当先行词为none,little,all,much,everything,anything等不定代词修饰时；Theyhaven’tgotanydictionarythattheyneed.3）当先行词被theonly,thesame,thelast,theright,thevery修饰时；ThisistheonlythingthatIwanttodo.4）当先行词既有人又有物时；Hetoldussomepeopleandsomestoriesthatheheard.注意：Whichisthecagethatthebirdlivesin?5.后置定语省略:1).TheboywhohelpsmeeverydayisTony.=TheboyhelpingmeeverydayisTony.2).Doyouknowthegirlwhoisperformingaplay?=Doyouknowthegirlperformingaplay?3).Thereisaboy________(call)forhelp.Thereisaboywhoiscallingforhelp.Thereisaboy________(call)Tony.ThereisaboywhoiscalledTony.calledcalling后置定语等于一个省略了的定语从句:1.我喜欢张艺谋导演的电影。IlikethefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.=IlikethefilmsthataredirectedbyZhangYimou.2.很多学生喜欢J.KRolling写的书。ManystudentsenjoybookswrittenbyJ.KRolling.=ManystudentsenjoybooksthatarewrittenbyJ.KRolling.3.我更喜欢买一辆中国制造的车。IprefertobuyacarmadeinChina.=IprefertobuyacarwhichismadeinChina.4.戴着眼镜的女孩是Tina。ThegirlwhoiswearingglassesisTina.=Thegirlwearing/withglassesisTina.5.你认识穿红色短裙的女孩子吗？Doyouknowthegirlwhoisinaredskirt？=Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt？后置定语练习：完成句子。1.你认识那个带眼镜的老师吗？（三种）Doyouknowtheteacher__________________/________________/_______________________2.她喜欢穿短裙的娃娃。（三种）Shelikesdolls____________/___________________./________________________________.3.我女儿对李白写的诗感兴趣。（两种）Mydaughterisinterestedinthepoets_______________/_______________________________________________withglasseswearingglasseswhoiswearingglassesinskirtswearingskirtsthatwearskirtswrittenbyLiBai.whichwerewrittenbyLiBai.6.定语从句没有what(注意区别宾从与定从)Doyouknowwhathelikes?Thesongs（that）helikesareloud.你告诉我什么，我就做什么。I’lldo________youtellme.I’lldoeverything_______youtellme.whatthat用that或what填空。1.Hedidn’ttellme______heworriedabout.2.Canyoushow______Lilydrewonthepicture?3.Iknow_______hedidtherightthing.4.Idon’tknowif_______hedidisright.5.I’llfindoutall______hewroteinhisnotebook.6.Doyourememberthesillything_____hedidlastweek?whatwhatthatwhatthatthat