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Acipenseriformes[1]。[2]。90(Acipenserschrenckii)、、[3-10]、[11-15][16-18][19]。。。20082.1483.3%FAO。。[20]。2009。5、、。15070。[21-23]1956～1957[24]。7090。。、。1990(Poly－odonspathula)。10100[1]、10。1990[8]19921005-3832201104-0067-04Vol.24No.4Dec.2011244201112CHINESEJOURNALOFFISHERIES2011-05-141954-.150070、、、、。S96ASturgeonAquacultureinChinaSUNDa-jiang,QUQiu-zhi,ZHANGYing,MAGuo-jun,WANGNian-minHeilongjiangFisheriesResearchInstituteChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Harbin150070ChinaAbstract:ThedevelopmentalhistoryofsturgeonaquacultureindustryandculturaltechnologicalresearchinChinaweredescribedbyresearchpracticesoftheauthorsandtherelevantdata,anddevelopingtendencywasintroduced,particularlyfocusingontheaquacul-turespecies,aquacultureareas,productionmanners,productionandindustrydevelopmenttrend.Theproposalsontheprimarychal-lengesoftheindustrydevelopmentwerediscussedinthearticle.Keywords:sturgeonaquacultureChina[3]。1993(Acipensergueldenstaedti)。1995。1998、、、。2002[4.7]。105。、、、、。、、、、、20。。20060.5t511.2t[19]。410t。22.127[1]。82331。3Psephurusgladus3452t1987。1Tab.1ThesturgeondistributionandstatusinChina2.22、A.schrenckii×Husodauricus、90%。Acipensersinensis、A.dabryanus、PsephurusgladusA.schrenckiiHusodauricusA.baeriA.ruthenusA.nudiventris12345678910111213A.schrenckiiA.schrenckii×HusodauricusPolyodomspathulaA.sinensisA.dabryanusA.gueldenstaedtiiHusodauricusA.ruthenusHusohusoBesterHusohuso♀×Aruthenus♂AstellatusA.fulvescens、2Tab.2SturgeonspeciesculturedinChina。33.13。1998～2008120042003200650%85%。3.2LRH-A。199424·68·[2,8]。2002[4]。2100%。、、。156。1Fig.1ChangesinsturgeonfrysourcesinChina3.3。1992[3]199862%3.3.11。、、。3.3.2。、、。3.43.4.1、、、、、、、。。3.4.2、。。3.4.3199920082.14t2。21998~2008Fig.2AquacultureproductionofsturgeoninChinaduring1998~200844.119981400/kg200150~60/kg。600/kg。2006KalugaQueen[19]。、、。4.210。、。。4.3、、。3400kg/。。55.1、、7、、。、。1、、2、、、3、。5.2。199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082500200015001000500019981999200020012002200320042005200620072008yeart25000200001500010000500004·69·2、、、。、。5.3“”。、。90。。5.4。[25,26],、、、。。5.5、、、、。。。、。、、、。、、、、。1.M.2002.2,.M.:,2000.3.J.,1992,49(4):8-12.4.J．2002,9(3)277-279.5,.J.,1997,10(2):72-75.6.J.,1996,9(2):27-30.7.J.,2003,10(6):485-490.8,,,.J.,1995,2(4):94-96.9,,,.J.,2001,21(10):1741-1744.10.J.,1999,12(2):52-55.11,.J.,1999,29(4):44-45.12,.J.,1999,29(11):21-22.13,.J.,1996,(1):12-14.14.J.,2000(6):27.15.J.,1999(4):25-27.16,.J.,1999,16(4):8-9.17,.J.,1999,12(1):33-37.18,,,.(♀)×(♂)J.,1999,29(12):18-20.19,,,.J.,2010,31,(5):117-121.20,,,.J.2008,173:367-370.21.M.:,1988,2-4.22.M.:,1981.5-10.23Γ.B..M.:,1960.18-37.24,,,,J.,2003,183216-221.25,,,.J.1994,7268-71.26SongSuxiang,LiuHongbai,SunDajiangetal.Theasphyxi-ationpointandoxygenconsumptionrateofAmuursturgeon,AcipenserschrenckiiBrandtC.TheFourthAsianFish-eriesForum1997,369-373.BeijingChinaOceanPress.24·70·