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定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.所修饰的名词或代词叫“”,引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who(m),thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识回顾:关系词及意义当关系词在从句中充当宾语时，关系词可以省略。Idon’tlikethesong(that)hesangjustnow.1.Theteachers________arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_________consistsof26girlsand23boys.which/that基础知识回顾：who/that3.YaoHuiistheboy_______Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool______wearestudyingisveryfamous.wherewhose基础知识回顾：5.That’snotthereason____youwerelate.why6.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ijoinedtheparty.when基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分来判断用关系代词还是关系副词,再看先行词指的是什么.1.关系词的选择2.theway用做先行词3.介词+关系词3.语法填空综合考查4.写作能力提升要点where1.Thisistheshop_____Iboughtmybook.2.Thisistheshop______mymotherworksin.which要点1.关系词的选择在定语从句中，当从句不是一个完整的句子时(缺少主语或宾语),用关系代词;当从句是完整句子时,用关系副词。考点2：theway用做先行词1.Theway______________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand2.Theway_______________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.缺宾语that/inwhich/不填that/which/不填缺状语做题技巧?theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填做题技巧?介词+关系词当定语从句以介词+关系代词引导时，关系词只能用whom（人）或者which（物），不能用that.Thepersonto____youjusttalkedisMr.Li.whominwhose3)Irecognizedtheboss_______companymysisterwasworking.要点3：介词+关系词1)Doyouknowtheboy_______yourmotheristalking?2)Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.toonwhich介词+whom/which/whose，指事物用which，指人用whom,定语时用whosewhomThisisthebook____whichyouasked.for要点3：介词+关系词Englishisthesubject______Iammostinterested.inwhich介词的选择，看定语从句中动词﹑形容词与介词的搭配和句子的意思考虑.要点4：介词+关系词像listento，lookat，dependon，payattentionto，takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词和动词分开。Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.只能用that引导定语从句的情况：1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing，somethingall,none,little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkyoucanimagine.that4.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。HetoldusthepeopleandtheplacesthathehadvisitedLookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.5．当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.6.如果先行词时anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，关系代词应用who或whom，不用which.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatChoosethebestanswers:3.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that4.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.where2.All_____glittersisnotgold.that3.Weshouldgototheplace_________needsusmost.that/which4.Thepersonto____youjusttalkedisMr.Li.whom5.Thestudentsandthings_____youspokeofareknowntous.that6.Thethirdplace_____wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.thatThisisthering________shespent$1,000.onwhich