定语从句整合最新版(NEW)

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解SophiaLiu定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句(ⅰ)中文例句1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句通常置于被修饰词之后e.g.Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why。that偶尔也作关系副词。(*没有what)限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.定语从句1.关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。关系词前介词的选择Step1:看定语从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配)Step2:将先行词带入从句，看选择哪个介词Step3:可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将先行词带入从句中介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.介词+关系代词的情况练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich1.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich2.Thisisknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich介词填空：3.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.4.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.5.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.6.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?7.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.8.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.ataboutatinforof2.特例！极少数定语从句中出现了介词+where1.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,_______kiteflyingspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.spreadfrom……to……从……蔓延至……A.fromthatB.fromhereC.fromthereD.fromwhere2.Theystoodatthewindow,_____theycouldsee____washappeninginthestreet.A.where;allB.which;allC.fromwhere;whatD.fromwhich;thatfromwhich是几个中的一个，有得选择。ThetopflooristhefloorfromwhichIcouldgetthebestviewoftheriver.顶楼是最能看清河流的一层。fromwhere就直接指地方，没有强调是几个中的一个。Iwenttothetopfloor，fromwhereIhadabetterviewoftheriver.我去过顶楼，从那儿最能看清河流。关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=when=onwhichinthehouse=where=inwhichforthereasons=why=forwhichintheway=that=inwhich关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/onwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.Thestudent’sTheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopular