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1第二次模拟试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.Tomdidn'twanttomaketroubleinthetrain.Therefore,hehisrailwayticketwhenaskedtodosoonhiswayhome.A.madeB.producedC.suppliedD.displayed22.Ourheadmasteracceptedthesuggestionbystudents.A.putforwardB.putupC.putawayD.putoff23.Whatyouneedmostisto_______whatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork.A.adjustB.adaptC.applyD.attach24.Thepricesofthedollsfrom$5to$100.A.spreadB.moveC.shiftD.range25.Smokingisharmfulforhealth.Itisinallpartsofthisbuilding.A.refusedB.rejectedC.forbiddenD.prevented26.Ihaven’tgotasinglefromUncleSamsinceIsawhimlasttime.A.messageB.newsC.adviceD.information27.Ididn’tknowwhat“loquacious”meantandhadto________inadictionary.A.lookitforB.lookitoutC.lookitupD.pickitup28.Shefeltofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn’thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.tiredD.ashamed29.Ihearsomesummerclothesare.Weshouldgoandbuysome.A.forsaleB.onsaleC.atsaleD.insale30.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingin_______forataxi.Howdisappointedwewere!A.placeB.orderC.returnD.vain第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We’vehearditbefore－we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents－childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill_31withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly_32.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedules（日程表）areas33asthoseofanadult’s.IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin34inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand35likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflecting（反思）onthe36eighteenyears－thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat37Ihaveyettoachieve.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent38,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo39.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe40isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis41ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto42thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel（擅长）ineverythingwedo.I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey43me.But,Ineverreally2admittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda44lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad45tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe46hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I47mybasketballhoop（篮圈）.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.Ihadn’t48abasketballinfiveyears.Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout5minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime49likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave50_onceinawhile.31.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss32.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade33.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect34.A.companiesB.factoriesC.positionsD.offices35.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act36.A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming37.A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs38.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools39.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever40.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea41.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening42.A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow43.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened44.A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful45.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven46.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements47.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke48.A.playedB.caughtC.seenD.held49.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting50.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports第三部分阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADryingfoodisasimple,low-costwaytokeepfoodsafeforeating.Dryingremoveswaterthatsmallorganismsusetobreakdownfoodintoothersubstances.Someofthesesubstancesmaybepoisonoustohumans.Adevicethatusesthesunisagoodwaytodryfood.Thereareseveralkindsofsolardryers.Theeasiesttobuildiscalledthedirectdryer.Thesunshinesdirectlyonthefoodbeingdried.Thedirectdryerisaboxwithholesinitsothataircanenterandleavethebox.Ithasacovermadeofclearglassorplastic.Whenthesunshinesintothebox,heatisproduced.Theheatistrappedinsidetheboxandcannotescapebackthroughthecover.Theheatdriesthefood.Thesolardryerworksbetterifthesidesoftheboxareblack.Thisisbecausedarkcolorsholdheatwhilelightcolorsreflectit.Onewaytomakethesidesblackistousewoodthathasbeenblackenedbyfire.3Ifyouuseblackpaintinstead,besurethepaintcontainsnolead.Leadispoisonoustopeople,especiallychildren.Theboxcanbemadeofalmostanymaterialsuchaswood,concreteorsheetmetal.Thedryershouldbetwometerslong,onemeterwideandtwenty-threetothirtycentimetersdeep.Thesidesandbottomshouldhaveadditionalmaterial,calledinsulation,tokeeptheheatfromescaping.Thesurfaceonwhichthefoodisplacedshouldpermitairtoenterfrombelowandpassthroughtothefood.Asurfacemadeofwireswithsmallsquareopeningsworksverywell.Youshouldusewirewiththelargestopeningsorsquaresthatdonotallowthefoodtofallthrough.Airthatcomesinfrombelowthewiresurfacewillalsocarryawaywaterevaporatedfromthefoodasitdries.Adirectdryerwilldrymostvegetablesintwo-and-one-halftofourhoursattemperaturesfromforty-threetosixty-threedegreesCelsius.Fruitstakelonger,fromfourtosixhoursatthesametemper