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第三部分第六讲第六讲吸引眼球的定语从句第三部分第六讲定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。◆(湖北高考书面表达)IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon.我记忆犹新的是发生在一个雨天的周日下午的一个事件。◆(2015·福建高考书面表达)Onlythosewhosparenoefforttoconfrontproblemscanachievewhattheylongfor.只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。◆(2015·重庆高考书面表达)Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。2．关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。◆(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Duringholidayseasons，Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。◆(安徽高考书面表达)Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句◆(2015·四川高考书面表达)Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。◆Iboughtagreatmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。一句多译1．(2017·武汉调研)事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。①Asamatteroffact,Iamherevisitingmyuncle.________________________________________________．②Asamatteroffact,Iamherevisitingmyuncle,__________________________________________．(定语从句)whohappenstobeworkinginyourcityatpresentHehappenstobeworkinginyourcityatpresent2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。①IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass.________________________________________________________．②IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,_____________________________________________________________．(定语从句)whichhasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmatesIthasbeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。①I’vealwayslongedfortheday.______________________________________．②I’vealwayslongedfortheday______________________________________．(定语从句)whenIwillbeabletobeindependentIwillbeabletobeindependentthen4．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。①SoIsupposeIcangetagoodmark.____________________________________________．②SoIsupposeIcangetagoodmark____________________________________________．(定语从句)whichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollegeItwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege5．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。①WealllikeourEnglishteacher._______________________________．②WealllikeourEnglishteacher________________________________．(定语从句)fromwhomwehavelearnedalotWehavelearnedalotfromher1．Asweallknow…/Asisknowntoall…众所周知……◆Asweallknow，childrenandelderlypeoplebothneedwarmthandcare.众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。2．Assb.putsit…按照某人所说的……◆Asheoftenputsit，universityeducationdeterminesone’sfuture.按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的未来。3．such…as…像……这样的；诸如此类的……◆Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。4．Astheoldsayinggoes,…常言道……◆Astheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”常言道，熟能生巧。5．thesame…as…/thesameas…像……一样的◆Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameastheyhadalwaysbeen.她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。6．oneofthe＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个◆AsfarasIknow，yoursisterisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。7．theonlyoneofthe＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个◆Mr.GreenwastheonlyoneoftheworkersthatwasinvitedtoBeijing.格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。单句写作1．(2015·福建高考书面表达)我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。_______________，thepicturetellsastoryofancientChina.2．据我所知，她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。AsfarasIknow，sheis_______________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.Asweallknowsuchagirlas3．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。TheGreatWallis_________________________________________lotsofvisitors.4．(广东高考书面表达)另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。Foranother,_______________________，“Therose’sinherhand;theflavorinmine.”oneoftheworldfamousbuildingsthatattractastheoldsayinggoes5．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)使我非常高兴的是，老师在我同学面前高度评价了我的好成绩，这使我感到自豪。Muchtomydelight,theteachersanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,______________________．whichmademeveryproud1．误用关系词误：IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.正：IliveinBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina.误：Ihaveafriend,who’snameisLiuMei.正：Ihaveafriend,whosenameisLiuMei.2．句子成分残缺误：ThereweremanystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetition.正：ThereweremanystudentswhotookpartintheEnglishcompetition.误：Thosewhoinfavoroftheproposal,pleaseraiseyourhands.正：Thosewhoareinfavoroftheproposal,pleaseraiseyourhands.3．有多余的代词或副词误：ThefilmIsawitlastnightwasreallyverygood.正：ThefilmIsawlastnightwasreallyverygood.误：Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupthereinmychildhood.正：Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupinmychildhood.4．混淆定语从句与并列句误：Infact,smokingisabadhabit,itdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.正：Infact,smokingisabadhabit,which/anditdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.误：Hisparentstoldhimmanytimesnottoplaybesidetheriver,itdidn’thelp.正：Hisparentstoldhimmanytimesnottoplaybesidetheriver,which/butitdidn’thelp.单句改错1．Chinahasmanyislands,oneofthemisTaiwan.________________2．(2017·山东省实验中学模拟)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhowerefamilymembers.____________them→whichwho→whom3．(2017·山西忻州四校联考)TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.____________4．Shehasbeenateacherfor30yearsintheplacewhereusedtobeapoorarea._________________5．Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillagesc