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2018年高考英语全国卷III解析六盘水市第一实验中学廖尚奎2018年高考英语全国卷III总体：考点和考查方式与前几年保持一致，语言知识与语言能力要求很基础，体现了只要学基本就会。阅读素材饱含时代正能量，在阅读理解过程中还需要学生具备一定的时代感、网络信息传播常识、西方文化常识等。2018年高考英语全国卷III解析1.词汇要求：基本考纲（即教材）词汇，不偏不难。WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.完形填空的词汇一览41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedCcopiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.AcominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedCdevelopedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.AsmartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust在词汇考查过程中要求的能力：1.基本构词法认知：unluckyreasonableinformingexcitementrelief否定前缀：意为“不”形容词后缀：“……的”形容词后缀：意为“能……（给原因的）的”information的动词形式：informsb=给某人信息（告知\通知某人）名词后缀，使动词变成名词名词后缀：believe-belief,relieve-relief没有生词的生词，你能理解吗？Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.没有生词的生词，你能理解吗？Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.阅读理解处理考查基本语言知识与技能之外，还提醒学生掌握以下能力与意识：一.思维能力：(C篇第一段)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.(D篇第一段)Adultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.二、对西方历史文化常识的了解DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsomwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.“淘金”三、新时代中国的文化自信与大国文化WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.……Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThecreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.……全国英语卷III坚持做的那些事：•【1.坚持阅读文章体裁】•阅读A广告类(2017SanFranciscoFireEngineTours；18WelcometoHolkerHallGarden)，旨在要求你读懂英语旅游广告；•夹叙夹议类（17B：theclosedownofPlazaTheater;18Djoyinsimplicitywithdaughter.）有能力用英文喝一碗心灵鸡汤。•社会说明文：（17C:ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark;18B：Theriseandfallofacity)读懂社会变化。•科技说明文（17D：KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad,18C：ChinesearchitectsmixmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.）欣赏科技进步。【2.完形填空内容：坚持网络微博热点新闻】——做富有正能量的新时代网民（2017:ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.2018:AyoungmanTennisWilliamsanswersatextfromaunknownpersonspecially）【3.考的语法（简单灵活——知识点稳定，只考基本语法）】：*（语法填空节选）the63(loud)ofall……avoid64(look)……I’ma66(science)……Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive……heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.*（改错题节选）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.4.考不死的李华：全国卷III的李华是个喜欢体育的高中生。继去年邀请留学生朋友Eric参加校乒乓球队后，今年……第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，容包括：1．学校的体育场馆：2．主要的运动项目：3．你喜欢的项目。注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。内容简单随意，但都涉及学校生活。旨在考查学生在真实跨文化交际语境中，思维组织（只有主题，靠发挥）和语言使用（不需文绉绉，真实交际）的能力。高考卷给我们英语学习上的提醒：•一、一定要掌握教材上、老师反复说的基本的词汇和语法；•二、注重对构词法的理解与使用；•三、掌握老师平时强调的做题方法和技巧；•四、提高阅读理解的深度，注重思维理解的提升，把握时代主线，运用常识辅助理解；•五、作文背模板已不实际，要注重思维组织+语言交际；•六、简单题的比重增大，对基础不好的同学，挑战你的不是能力，而是决心和毅力。