反意疑问句讲解及练习答案

2.反意问句中的主语一律用代词。1)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)2)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词that,this,nothing,everything,something,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn’tit?1.反意问句通常前肯后否；前否后肯。由助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语构成。3)陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those,疑问部分主语用they.Thesebooksareuseful,aren’tthey?4)陈述部分主语是one,疑问部分主语用one;陈述部分主语是there,疑问部分主语用there.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?5)陈述部分主语是单个的不定式短语,动名词短语或从句,疑问部分主语用it.Whentostarttheplanhasn’tbeendecided,hasit?Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?３.反意疑问句中的特殊情况：1)陈述部分是I’m，疑问部分要用aren’tI.I’mastallasyoursister，aren’tI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)谓语是hadbetter，疑问部分用hadn’t;谓语是wouldrather,疑问部分用wouldn’t.You’dbettergothereatonce,hadn’tyou?She’dratherstayathome,wouldn’tshe?4)陈述部分的谓语是haveto，疑问部分用do的相关形式；陈述部分是have+名词，表示“有”时，用do或have的相关形式；陈述部分是havedone，用have的相关形式Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don’twe?Shehasabook,hasn’t/doesn’tshe?Everythinghaschanged,hasn’tit?5)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn’t+主语或usedn’t+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’the?/usedn’the?6)陈述部分有no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Thegirlmadenoanswer,didshe?Someplantsneverbloom(开花),dothey?7)陈述部分含否定词缀in-,un-,il-,dis-,-less等，其疑问部分仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn’tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?8)并列句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhasbeentoBeijingforseveraltimesandheshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn’the?9)主从复合句,疑问部分谓语通常根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn’the?10)主从复合句中,若主句谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，主句主语为第一人称，疑问部分根据从句变化；主句主语为二，三人称，疑问部分根据主句变化。同时还需注意否定的转移。Idon’tthinkheisbright,ishe?Theydon’tthinkheisbright,dothey?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?11)当dare或need为情态动词时，疑问部分用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?当dare,need为实义动词(dare/needtodo)时，疑问部分用助动词do/did/does+主语。Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?12)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don’tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou?注意：Let’s开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?13)must表推测,译为“一定，准是”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句(通常由must后的动词决定)。Hemustbetherenow,isn’the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?其中，musthavedone/been后若有表过去的时间状语，疑问部分用didn’t/wasn’t,weren’t+主语.YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven’tyou?Hemusthavefinishedtheworkyesterday,didn’the?Shemusthavebeentherelastyear,wasn’tshe?1.Besuretowritetous,_______?(NMET93)A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyou2.---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____you?---ButIfedityesterday.(NMET99广东)A.doB.willC.didn’tD.don’t3.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,____?(2000上海)A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.diditD.didn’titABD4.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,____?(2001上海)A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey5.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,____?(2002上海)A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe6.Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,____?(2002上海)A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didheCDC1It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit2Let’stakearest,___________.A.willweB.shallweC.shan’tweD.won’twe3Letuspass,_________?A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou4Waitaminute,__________?A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyouCBDB5Thesuit’sfinished,__________?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.haven’tyouD.hasn’tit6He’spostedtheletter,_________he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t7They’dliketogowithus,__________?A.wouldn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.hadn’ttheyD.couldn’tthey8Whatfreshair,________?A.isitB.doesitC.isn’titD.doesn’titBCAC9TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,_________?A.diditB.didn’titC.didtheyD.didn’tthey10Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,________?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey11Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday,________?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe12Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isitD.isn’titDDDA13Shenevertellsalie,________?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.isitD.isn’tit14Youhardlyknoweachother,_________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haveyouD.didn’tyou15Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,_____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isn’theD.ishe16Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty,_____?A.willheB.won’theC.doesheD.doIAACA17Isupposehe’sserious,___________?A.doIB.don’tIC.isheD.isn’the18Wangsaidthathewasnottherethen,_____?A.didheB.didn’theC.washeD.wasn’the19Youdaren’tsaythattohim,_________?A.dareyouB.doyouC.daren’tyouD.don’tyou20YoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,__________?A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.can’tyouD.didn’tyouDBAD21You’dbetternotsmokehere,________?A.willyouB.shallyouC.haveyouD.hadyou22Thereisn’tgoingtobeavolleyballmatchnextweek,__________?A.isitB.isn’titC.isthereD.isn’tthere23Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,_____________?A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tit24Whatalovelyday,_________?A.doesn’titB.hasn’titC.won’tD.isn’titDCAD25Youmusthavebeenthere,________?A.haveyouB.didyouC.haven’tyouD.didn’tyou26Thatisyourschool,___________?A.isn’tthatB.mustn’titC.isn’titD.won’tit27Shedislikesthisskirt,_____________