高考英语必备写作说明文(事物、地点、图表及其他)介绍人物议论文记叙文一。说明文(事物、地点、图表及其他)1.客观2.简练3.常用一般现在时Mymotherland---Chinaisagreatcountry_______alonghistoryandrichculture.It___intheeastofAsia,____________9,600,000squarekilometersand___________________1.3billion.Beijingishercapital.Therearemanybeautifulmountainsandrivers,___________richnatureresourcesinChina.TheChangjiangRiver,asweallknow,isamongthelongestriversintheworld,andGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersontheearth.TheChinesepeopleareahard-workingandbravepeople.TheirhardworkandwisdomhavebroughtgreatchangesinChinainthepast20years.withlieswithanareaof(with)apopulationofaswellasOurSchoolCampusOurschoolhasanicecampus.Facingtheschoolgate,thereisaredofficebuildingwithalargeglassentrance.Totheeastofitisanoldclassroombuilding,andtothewestisanewone,modernandwell-equipped.Insidethisnewbuilding,therearelecturehalls,languagelabsandbrightclassrooms.Behindthesebuildingsisalargesportsground,whichconsistsofarunningtrack,afootballfield,twovolleyballcourtsandfourbasketballcourts.Aroundthesportsground,therearealotoftrees.地点:空间顺序学校设施:1.(at)theschoolgate2.classroombuilding3.laboratorybuilding4.(in)thelibrary5.(on)thesportsground1.basketballcourts2.dininghall3.schoolclinic4.administrationoffices(教导处)5.atenniscourt6.swimmingpool表方位(介词+名词)1.ontheleftof/ontherightof2.near/between/across/3.inthemiddleof/inthecenterof4.behind/inthebackof5.infrontof在前面/inthefrontof在前部6.nextto…7.in\totheeast\west\north\southof…8.atthefootofthehill表位于某处(主语+动词)liein/on,belocatedin,stand常用词汇1.coveranareaof…2.haveanareaofabout…squarekilometers3.bealmostequaltosth.4.onthecoastof…5.inthepartof…6.makeup组成7.haveatotallandareaof…8.Bemadeupof…(consistof)9.besetup\bebuilt10.becoveredwith…11.contain包含12.intheearly1980s13.bestarted14.aimtodosth.目的在于15.onitsleftstands16.makesure17.greatchangeshavetakenplaceBeautifulsentences1.NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.2.Itismadeupoftwolargeislands.3.ItissurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast.4.ItisaboutthesamesizeasthePhilippines.5.Ithasapopulationofabout3.8millionpeople,ofwhichaboutfourteenpercentareMaori.6.Theymakeupaboutsixpercentofthetotalpopulation.7.Ithasamild/dry/hot/cold/coolclimate.8.Ithasahistoryof5000years.9.Itisadevelopingcountrywithahistory/populationof5000years.二。介绍人物1.Letmeintroduce…toyou2.beborn3.be…metersinheight4.be…poundsinweight5.workas6.inone’ssparetime7.graduatefrom9.inone’schildhood10.befondof11.beinterestedin12.likegeography(maths,English…)best,13.attheageof14.beinchargeof负责15.fromthenon1.bebusywithsth.\bebusydoingsth.2.becarelessaboutsth.3.beusedtodoingsth.(习惯于做某事)4.makesb.angry5.getonwellwithsb.6.withone’shelp7.bestrictwithsb.(对某人要求严格)8.Bestrictinsth8.makeprogressin(在方面取得进步)9.failin10.beregardedas(被当作)11.begoodat=dowellin12.bepoorat=beweakin13.succeedinsth.\doingsth.14.learn…byheartBeautifulsentences写人经典句型翻译:1她12岁。2她细高条,长着大眼睛,卷头发。3她善良,乐于助人,总是愿意帮助别人解决困难。4业余时间她喜欢听音乐读小说。5她与任何人都能相处的很好,无论到哪都很受欢迎。Sheisagirloftwelveyearsold.Sheistallandslimwithbigeyesandcurlyhair.Beingkindandhelpful,shealwaysenjoyshelpingothersout.Inhersparetime,shespendsmuchtimelisteningtomusicandreadingnovels.Shegetsonwellwithalmostanyoneandisalwayswelcomewherevershegoes.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用表达:(一句多译)他非常喜欢音乐。Helikes/lovesmusicverymuch.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.Heisinterestedinmusic.Heisfondofmusic.Heiscrazyaboutmusic.Heisgoodatmusic.Hehasagiftformusic.Hewasbornasinger.他不喜欢音乐。Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Hehatesmusic.Heistiredofmusic.Helostinterestinmusic.他擅长音乐。他不仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友,我们尊重他爱戴他。他是我们学习的榜样。有他这样的朋友我感到很骄傲。这就是我的父亲:勤劳、善良。我爱我的父亲。Heisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Weallrespectandlovehim.Hehassetaverygoodexampleforusalltofollow.Ifeelproudtohavesuchafriend.Myfatherissuchaperson:kind-heartedandhard-working.Ilovemyfather.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语:good-looking-----hard-working-----bad-tempered-----warm-hearted-----absent-minded----dependent-------clever-------------humorous---------attractive---------talkative----------naughty-----------prettybeautifuluglydiligentlazyeasy-goingpatienthard-heartedundividedindependentsmartbrightintelligentwiseseriousordinarysilentquiteconfidentimaginativebraveshydeterminedstrictenergeticeducated描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语:passivemeanrudeimpoliteactive---------generous-----friendly------polite-------自信的有想象力的勇敢的害羞的有决心的严格的精力旺盛的有良好教育的三.议论文HikingSpringoutingEducation/gotocollegeStudyabroadapproachestostudyParents’careandhelpSocialpracticeTrafficHealtheatingInvention(computer/mobilephone/internet)Festivals1.Wehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethersenior3studentsshouldhaveaspringouting.2.60%ofthestudentsareagainst/fortheideaof--3.40%think/believe/beafraidthat---4.Twothirdsofthestudentsagree/disagreetothisidea.5.Theother20%/theresthaveneverthoughtaboutitordon’tcareabit.6.Inmyopinion/asforme,Ihavetheideathat…四.记叙文记叙文六要素:时间,地点,事件,原因,结果,人物PleasefollowthestepsSettingthescene(Mainidea):When;where;who;what;why…Development(thetimeline):Whenwegotthere;then;meanwhile;afterthat;atlastConclusion:feelingSaturday,April17RainyIhadanunforgettableexperiencetoday.Thismorning,Iwasonmywaytodeliverletters________I