动词ing形式作状语

Thev-ingformusedasadverbial动词ing形式作状语V-ing形式由“_________”构成,其否定形式是“_________”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成___________,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。V-ing形式do＋ingV-ing短语notdoing语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneThedancingboys________________aremyclassmates.“V-ing”作主语ReviewtheuseofThe“V-ing”FormdanceTheyenjoy___________.WatchingTV“V-ing”作宾语watchTVThelittleboycaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.putting“V-ing”作宾语补足语(put)Theyweremovedbecausethestoryis______.（move）“V-ing”作表语movingNewlessonpart1.v-ing作状语1.Afterheheardastrangesound,hewentouttheroomforalook.2.Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.4.AlthoughIadmitwhatyousay.Istillthinkyouarewrong.时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句状语从句改为v-ing做状语分三步：1.去掉连词2.去掉主语3.将从句中谓语动词改为v-ing形式。归纳总结：1.Afterheheardastrangesound,hewentoutoftheroomforalook.2.Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.4.AlthoughIadmitwhatyousay.Istillthinkyouarewrong.时间状语原因状语条件状语让步状语=Hearing=Beingillbe-being=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Admittingwhatyousay.Istillthinkyouarewrong.astrangesound,hewentoutof….,hedidn’tgotoschool.5.Herhusbanddied,andlefther3kidstolookafter.6.Istandthere,andwaitforher.7.Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall.=Herhusbanddied,leavingher3kidstolookafter=Istandthere,waitingforher.=Hestoodleaningagainstthewall.归纳总结：动词的-ing形式作结果状语表示合乎情理的结果.动词不定式(onlytodo)作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果.1Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgoneA.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind2Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake归纳总结：表方式、伴随情况的状语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：他们笑着谈着走进了教室。_________________,theywentintotheclassroom.LaughingandtalkingPracticeAnswers:1.Hearingthenews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.2.Beingpoorinthosedays,theycouldn’tsendtheirchildrentoschool.3.Stayinghereforsometime,youwillfindthepeopleherearefriendly.4.Workingashardascould,hedidn’tpasstheexamination.5.Itrainedheavily,(thus)causingfloodinthatarea.6.ShesatinsofawatchingTV.7.Hewaswalkingalongthestreet,lookingthiswayandthatway归纳总结1.v-ing形式作状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，如第1句。2.v-ing形式作状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，如第2句。3.v-ing形式作状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，如第3句。4.v-ing形式作状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，如第4句。5.v-ing形式作状语，表示一种必然的结果,常置于句末，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句，如第5句。6.v-ing形式作状语，表示动作伴随主句谓语动作同时发生，可扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句如第6、7句。原因结果让步条件方式或伴随时间Newlessonpart2.需注意的四个问题动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致它们之间是主动关系。Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.（entering的逻辑主语是）【即学即练】Rightorwrong1.Whensheheardthenews,tearscameintohereyes.()2.Hearingthenews,tearscameintohereyes.()3.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.()wrongrightrightIV-ing做状语需注意的第一个问题为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词，如when,while,if，though，unless等(过去分词也如此）如：(1)walkingalongtheshore,Ifoundthewaterverydirty.(2)settingoffearly,theywerestilllate.WhileThoughV-ing做状语需注意的第二个问题【即学即练】___ridingabike,hefelldowntotheground.A.AsB.WhileC.AlthoughD.Immediately三、如何选择V-ing的四种形式v-ing的动作和主句谓语动词的动作(几乎)同时发生用doing作状语。v-ing的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前用havingdone作状语。v-ing的动作正在进行，且与主句主语之间存在着被动关系用beingdone作状语。v-ing的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，且与主句主语之间存在着被动关系havingbeendone作状语。V-ing做状语需注意的第三个问题1.Hestoodthere,waitingforabus.（）作状语，与（）动作几乎同时发生。2.Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.（）的动作发生在（）动作之前。3.Beingscoldedbyhismother,theboyhunghishead.()正在进行,()与（）是被动关系.4.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（）的动作发生在（）之前,（）与（）是被动关系waitingstoodhavingfinshedwenthomehavingbeentoldtheboyscoldbescoldedunderstoodtellhe【即学即练】1._____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.(12陕西)A.StandingB．TostandC.StoodD．Stand2.____theirlessonsfortheday,thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool.A.tofinishB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.tohavefinished3.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.(12重庆)A.HavingaskedB.ToaskC.HavingtoldaskedD.HavingbeenaskedV-ing做状语需注意的第四个问题四、少部分动词ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，不要误认为，动词ing形式作状语。常见的这样的动词ing形式(短语)有：generally/strictly/exactlyspeaking大体/严格/准确来说judgingfrom/by...根据……判断considering(that)…考虑到concerning关于______________，womenaremorepatientthanmen.一般来说，女性比男性更有耐心。_____________hisaccent，hemustbefromthesouth.从他的口音判断，他一定来自南方。JudgingfromGenerallyspeakingV-ing作状语的应用一、单项选择二、改错三、写作1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthink…2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymore…3.Judgedfrom/byhisaccent,hemustcomefromUSA.4.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothe...5.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.6.Havingtoldmanytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.7.Finishingtheirlessonsfortheday,thechildrenwent...pointingNothavingJudgingfrommakingbeenHavingSeeingV-ing作状语的改错应用（）theyoungmotherheldher（）baby.Hewasveryquietandpeaceful.（）.Afterawhile,hismother（）satdown.Thebabyimmediatelystartedtocry.（）hescreamedlouderandlouder.Themother（）quicklypulledabottleoutofherbagandgaveittoherbaby.（）,thebabywasagainquietandpeaceful.A.SmilingB.JumpingupanddownC.DrinkingnoisilyD.FrowningE.LookingaroundhimF.BeingtiredG.StandingupwalkingaroundV-ing作状语的写作应用AGEFBDCStandingupandwalkingaroundtheyoungmotherheldhersmilingbaby.Hewasveryquietandpeaceful.lookingaroundhim.Afterawhile,hismotherbeingti