AttributiveClause(定语从句)Ilikethebook.Thebookcostsfiveyuan.Ilikethebookwhichcostsfiveyuan.Ilikethebookwhichcostsfiveyuan.先行词(antecedent)关系词(Relativeword)定语从句(attributiveclause)(修饰n.或pron.的从句)关系词的作用:1。引导定语从句2。代替先行词3。在定语从句中担当某个成分。•Thisisagoodhotel.•Iknowthehotel.•••Thebuildingwasveryold.Thebuildingwasbuilt100yearsago.•.Howtomakeattributiveclauses?Thisisagoodhotelthat/whichIknow.Thebuildingthat/whichwasbuilt100yearsagowasveryold.Antecedentcanonlybe:noun,pronounRelativewordRelativepron.:that/which/who/whom/whose/asRelativeadv.:when/where/whyACdefiningAC(限定性AC)non—definingAC(非限定性AC)Mydaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.从句所修饰的词代表一个或一类人或物,该从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,如果去掉它,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词做些补充说明,如果省去,主句的意思仍然完整,不会引起语意混乱定语从句四大特点1。必须有先行词2。有关系词关系代词关系副词3。关系词在句子中担当某个成分4。先行词在句子中不能重复出现人物主who/thatwhich/that宾whom/who/thatas(非限定)that/whichas(非限定)定whose(具有物主性质时要用whose)状When/where/whyChoosetherightrelativepronounsandunderlinetheattributiveclauses:1.1.Thegirl______servedintheshopwastheowner’sdaughter.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.who2.Theman______Isawtoldmetocomebacktoday.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who3.Iknowaboy______fatherisasportsman.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.who4.Thebook_____IwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who5.Thisisthecity_______Ivisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whoDBCA/CA/CHowtousewho,whomandwhose?Theman()stoleyourcarhasbeencaught.whoThegirl()ImetyesterdayisTom’sgirlfriend.whomThefilmisaboutaspy()wifebetrays(被叛)him.whosewhowho1.Idon’tlikepeople________________getangryeasily.2.Hereistheman____________________youwanttosee.3.Theseason_____________comesafterspringissummer.4.Ivisitedascientist_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.5.Doyoulikethebook_______coverisyellow?6.Theboyisanorphan___________motherdiedthreeyearsago.7.Thethief_______________stolenMr.Green’scomputerhasbeencaughtyesterday.8.Shedidn’ttellmethereason_________sherefusedtheoffer.9.1994wastheyear________hewasborn.who/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhosewhosewhosewho/thatwhywhen介词+关系代词(prep+relativepron)引导的定语从句:关系代词在定语从句中可以做介词宾语。在限定性定语从句中如果修饰的是物,而且作介词宾语,关系代词前没有介词时,一般用关系代词which或that,也可以省略。e.g.What’sthequestion(which/that)they’retalkingabout?e.g.Theschoolin_________heoncestudiedisverybeautiful.which如果介词位于关系代词之前,则只能用which不能用that.同样,在限定性定语从句中如果修饰的是人,且作介词宾语,关系代词前没有介词时,一般用who,whom或that,也可以省略。e.g.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.e.g.Wewillgotohearthefamoussingerabout_______wehaveoftentalked.whom如果介词位于关系代词之前,则只能用whom在“介词+关系代词”的结构中,如果关系代词是所有格时,只用whose,无论介词是在关系代词之前还是在之后。e.g.ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.(=ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.)“介词+关系代词”前还可有some/any/none/all/both/neither/many/most/each/few等数词来修饰e.g.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Pleaseusetheattributeclausestodescribethisboy.Yoursentencesmaybeginwith:Thisistheboy…..;聚星娱乐bgk162utb是因为我不曾结婚、所以你才肆无忌惮的一直都不曾出现,是因为你一直都不曾出现、所以我才无所畏惧的一直单着么——那个人到底是谁!钟思第一次遇见陆尘的时候是在相亲的桌面上,她大学毕业有几年却从来没有计划关于结婚的事宜,父母却越发的开始为她瞎操起心了来,居然要安排她去相亲,简直是惨绝人寰还要不止!她从小到大虽说算不上拔尖的漂亮,但好在也算温婉清秀,居然都要沦落到要去相亲的份上了,要怪只怪爸妈让她从小要好好学习、不许动任何旁的心思,以至于她到大学都不曾动过那样的念想,也只想着好好完成学业,将来能做上一份体面的工作,这可不都是爸妈所期望的一切么!怎么才开始觉得自己的生活过得小资些了的时候父母居然又出新招,居然凄凄惨惨的表示“思思呀,你也不小了,这都二十五岁的人了,怎么也没见你带个男朋友什么的回家来过呢?”钟思当时听到这样的话语时一口饭差点没呛死自己“啥,男朋友?”钟妈妈点点头“是呀,你看看人荌苒大学的时候就带男朋友回家了,怎么你们天天一起的,你却总是一个人呢?”钟思嘴角抽搐的张了张嘴居然觉得自己竟无言以对!是谁让她要以学业为重来着,这不才缓过神来将沉重的学业放下没多久,又熬过了艰难的见习期,工作才刚刚做得越发上手,居然又被爹妈闹出这么一出幺蛾子,还能不能让人歇歇了!她那一刻居然开始羡慕起她的发小白荌苒来着,从小学习也不算好,总爱嬉闹没个正经,高中遇见庄逍遥之后居然铁了心要考进一流大学,以她当时的成绩是如何能考取一流的大学呢?那妮子居然为了那样一位男生那般的费劲心思,为了快速提高自己的学习成绩,放假之际居然不再胡作非为的瞎玩瞎闹还一天天的缠着她让她给她讲解学业上的疑难知识点。