航空机务常用英语大全

机务常用英语大全飞机A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflightcheck航后检查postflightcheck短停检查transitcheck定检scheduledmaintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble或failure或fault失效fail或malfunction不工作inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故fortroubleshooting不能failto…或can’t根据refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号partnumber缩写P/N时控件timecontrolpart拆下removed安装installed上件parton下件partoff放行标准DDG（是dispatchdeviationguide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimumequipmentlist的缩写形式）同意放行dispatchapproved或released因为due或because因停场时间不足duetimeshort没有备件lackparts或nosparepartsavailable或nopartsinstock待件waitforparts申请保留applyforreservation保留故障deferdefect保留项目deferitem保留期限duetime关闭保留项目closedeferreditem撤消保留项目rescinddeferreditem前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机inboardengine外侧发动机overboardengine起落架landinggear缩写LDG主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel测试test机务常用英语大全通电测试power-ontest安装测试testforinstallation操作测试operationaltest系统测试testforsystem正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中inflight在地面onground地面检查GNDcheck试车检查running-uptest（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updateddatabase开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever或stick或column操纵杆controlcolumn控制面板controlpanel手柄handle方向盘steeringwheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin例如安全销safetypin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuitbreaker（断路器）brakef机务常用英语大全ailure刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落falloff拧紧tighten丢失lost或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burnthrough扎伤punctured烧坏burnout磨损wearing或worn在范围内withinlimits超标outoflimits见线exposedthreads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulicfluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wingtip前缘leadingedge后缘trailingedge操纵面controlsurface客舱cabin或passengercompartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo机务常用英语大全轮舱wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱bayATA21空调空调air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioningpack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ramairactuator出气活门airoutletvalve排气活门exhaustvalve温度控制活门TEMPCONTvalve引气bleedair自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal缩写NORM备用alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却equipmentcooling排气扇exhaustfan供气扇supplyfan低流量lowflow头顶分配管overheaddistributionduct进气管inletduct主热交换器primaryheatexchanger次热交换器secondaryheatexchanger增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressurecontrol滤网filter温度指示器temperatureindicator客舱高度cabinaltitude压差指示器differentialpressindicator客舱爬升率cabinrateofclimb空气循环机aircyclemachine缩写ACM主分配管maindistributionmanifold客舱压力控制组件cabinpresscontrolmodule水分离器waterseparator压力选择面板pressselectorpanel控制继电器controlrelay人工超控继电器manualoverriderelay传感器sensor过热电门overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门compressoroutletoverheatswitch外溢活门outflowvalve单向活门checkvalve关断活门shutoffvalve释压活门reliefvalve配平调节活门trimmodulatingvalve风挡windshieldATA22自动驾驶机务常用英语大全自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器machtrimactuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yawdamper失速管理stallmanagement机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servomotor速度配平speedtrim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/goaroundswitch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件driveunit跳开关circuitbreakerATA23通信通信communication旅客广播passengeraddress缩写PA天线antenna选呼selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainmentsystem磁带机tapereproducer内话interphone语音记录器voicerecorder天线偶合器antennacoupler乘务员面板attendantpanel话筒headset指示灯indicatorlight氧气面罩oxygenmask音频控制面板audiocontrolpanel音频选择面板audioselectpanel语音/数据继电器voice/datarelay呼叫电门callswitch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergencylocatortransmitter无线电频率组件radiofrequencyunit遥控电子组件remoteelectronicsunitATA24电源电源electricalpower机务常用英语大全电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机staticinverter外电源externalpower地面服务电门groundserviceswitch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件buspowercontrolunit备用电源控制组件standbypowercontrolunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medicalkit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passengerseat过道aisle逃离绳escapelanyard隔板sidewallpanel电子舱electronicsbay旅客服务组件passengerserviceunit站位station逃离滑梯escapeslide内窗innerwindow后货舱AFTcargoATA26防火防火fireprotection灭火瓶fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器overheaddetector龙骨梁keelbeam过热探测器overheatdetector发动机支架enginestrut大翼过热探测器wingoverheatdetector主轮舱mainwheelwell烟雾探测smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatorysmokeindicatorlight火警灯firewarninglight过热探测控制组件overheatdetectorcontrolmodule测试电门testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门extinguisherswitchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flightcontrol机务常用英语大全机翼wing翼尖wingtip副翼配平作动器ailerontrimactuator升降舵调整片elevatortab地面扰流板groundspoiler前缘缝翼leadingedgeslat缩写LEslat后缘襟翼trailingedgeflap缩写TEflap方向舵配平作动器ruddertrimactuator副翼组件aileronassembly抖杆stickshaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flappositionindicator襟翼收放测试testforR/E（retract/extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfermechanism驱动电动马达driveelectricmotor驱动液压马达drive