资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流船舶结构与设备--1Termsrelatingtoaship’shull有关船体的术语Themaindeck主甲板Frame肋骨,框架Bow船首Stern船尾Watertightcompartment水密舱Bulkhead舱壁Tweendeck二层甲板Theforepeaktank首尖舱Theafterpeaktank尾尖舱Doublebottomtank双层底舱Amidships船中Quarter船尾OverallLength(LOA)总长Lengthbetweenperpendiculars(LBP)两柱间长Registeredlength登记长度Freeboard干舷Draught(draft)吃水Extremebreadth全宽,船舶最大宽度Registeredbreadth登记宽度Termsrelatingtosuperstructure有关上层建筑的术语Forecastle船首楼Poop船尾楼资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Shafttunnel地轴弄,轴隧Airdraught水面上高度Underkeelclearance(龙骨下)富余水深Jackstaff船首旗杆Mast主桅Samsonpost将军柱Funnel烟囱Ensign船尾旗Termsrelatingtoaship’smovement有关船舶运动的术语Pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Surging纵荡,涌动(船先向前动,再向后动)Swaying横荡(船先向左移动,再向右动)Yawing偏荡(船头先向左动,再向右动)Heaving船上下起浮Headway前进Sternway后退Leeway偏航Tooverhaul赶上,追上Tofallastern落后Toheave(hoveorheaved)to顶风停船Tobearaway避开风而改变航向Termsrelatingtoweightinganchor有关起锚的术语资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Compressororbowstopper锚链制,船首制链器Devil’sclaw锚链制Spurlingpipe锚链管Bollard(码头,突堤或水中的)系缆桩Bitt系缆桩Windlass起锚机Capstan绞盘Fairlead导缆器Rollerfairlead滚柱导缆器Goggle护目镜Hawsepipe锚链筒Anchorball/anchorlight锚球/锚灯Termsrelatingtocargohandlinggear有关起货机的术语Ropesling绳吊索Canvassling帆布吊兜Boardsling吊货盘Snotter(=snorter)单套绳,(两端带眼环的)吊货索Chainsling吊链,钓钩Plateclamp(吊钢板用的)钢板夹钳Canhook吊桶钩Tray吊货盘Box吊货箱Net吊货网资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Carsling吊车索Heavyliftingbeam重吊杆Samson吊杆柱,将军柱Standingguy稳索Cargorunner吊货钢丝Derrickplumbinghatch吊杆支撑Bulwark舷墙Outboardderrick伸出舷外的吊杆Termsrelatingtohatchways有关舱口的术语Hatchbeam舱口(活动)梁Beanbolt横梁销钉Hatchcover舱盖Hatchbatten舱围压条Woodenwedge木楔Beamsocket舱口(活动)梁座Endcoaming舱口端围板Ringbalt带环螺栓Sidecoaming舱口侧围板Cleat导缆钳,羊角Descriptionofloweringalifeboat有关放艇的术语Coxswain艇长Fallin集合Numberoff点名Harborpin艇首缆销资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Theplugisshipped解脱塞子Togglepainter艇首缆系桩Gripes救生艇固定索Embarkationdeck登艇甲板Tricingpennants艇吊绳Bowsingtackles绞辘滑车Cradle吊艇架Bridgeequipment驾驶台设备Pulse脉冲船舶结构与设备--2Personallife-savingappliancesnamemeaning1.Lifebuoys救生圈2.Lifebuoyself-ignitinglights救生圈自亮灯3.Lifebuoyself-activatingsmokesignals救生圈自发烟雾信号4.Buoyantlifelines可浮救生索5.Lifejackets救生衣6.Inflatablelifejacket气胀式救生衣7.Lifejacketlights救生衣灯8.Immersionsuits浸水服资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流9.Anti-exposuresuits抗暴露服10.Thermalprotectiveaids保温用具Visualsignalsnamemeaning1.Rocketparachuteflares火箭降落伞火焰信号2.Handflares手持火焰信号3.Buoyantsmokesignals漂浮烟雾信号Survivalcraftnamemeaning1.Davit-launchedliferaft吊架降落救生筏2.Inflatableliferafts气胀式救生筏3.Rigidliferafts刚性救生筏Thenormalequipmentofeveryliferaftshallconsistof:EquipmentMeaning1.onebuoyantrescuequoit可浮救助环一个2.onenonfoldingknife非折叠式小刀一把资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流3.onebuoyantbailer可浮水瓢一个4.twosponges海绵两块5.twosea-anchors海锚两个6.twobuoyantpaddles可浮手划桨两个7.threetin-openersandapairofscissors开罐刀三把、剪刀一把8.onefirst-aidoutfit急救药包一套9.onewhistle笛哨一个10.fourrocketparachuteflares火箭降落伞火焰信号四支11.sixhandflares手持火焰信号六个12.twobuoyantsmokesignals漂浮烟雾信号两个13.onewaterproofelectrictorch防水手电筒一只14.oneradarreflector雷达反射器一个15.onedaylightsignalingmirror日光信号镜一面16.onecopyoflife-savingsignals救生信号表复印件一份17.onesetoffishingtackle鱼具一套18.foodration口粮19.watertightreceptacles防水容器20.onerustproofgraduateddrinkingvessel不锈饮料量杯一只资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流21.anti-seasicknessmedicine(for48h)防晕船药(48h量)22.instructionsonhowtosurvive救生方法须知23.instructionsforimmediateaction紧急行动须知24.thermalprotectiveaids保温用具Thenormalequipmentofeverylifeboatshallconsistof:namemeaning1.buoyantoars可浮桨2.twoboat-hooks带艇钩两支3.abuoyantbailerandtwobuckets可浮水瓢一支,水桶两支4.asurvivalmanual救生手册一本5.anoperationalcompass罗经一个6.asea-anchor海锚一个7.twopainters系艇索两跟8.twohatchets太平斧两把9.watertightreceptacles水密容器10.arustproofdipperwithlanyard不锈水斗一个资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流11.arustproofgraduateddrinkingvessel不锈饮水量杯一个12.foodration口粮13.fourrocketparachuteflares火箭降落伞火焰信号四支14.sixhandflares手持火焰信号六支15.twobuoyantsmokesignals漂浮烟雾信号两支16.onewaterproofelectrictorch防水手电筒一个17.onedaylightsignalingmirror日光信号灯一个18.onecopyoflife-savingsignals救生信号表复印件19.onewhistle哨笛一个20.afirstaidoutfit急救箱一个21.anti-seasicknessmedicine防晕船药22.ajack-knife水手刀一把23.threetin-operate开罐器三把24.twobuoyantrescuequoits可浮救助环两个25.amanualpump手摇泵一个26.onesetoffishingtackle钓鱼具一套27.sufficienttools工具28.portablefire-extinguishingequipment便携式灭火器资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流29.asearchlight探照灯一个30.aradarreflector雷达反射器一个31.thermalprotectiveaids保温用具船舶结构与设备—3Sonarsystem声呐系统Radarscanner雷达天线Interpretationofthepictureonthescreen荧光屏图像的理解Homingbeacon导引指向标HyperbolicPositioningsystems双曲线定位系统Steeringgearandautopilot舵机和自动舵Rudderangleindicator舵角指示器Periscope潜望镜Compassdeviationcard磁罗经自差卡片Gyrocompasserror陀螺罗经差Digitalselectivecalling(DSC)数字选择性呼叫SearchAndRescue搜索和救助NAVTEXreceiver航行电传接收机EmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon(EPIRB)应急无线电示位标Life-savingappliances救生设备Personallife-savingappliances个人救生设备Notmorethan/notlessthan不大于/不小于Outerdiameter/innerdiameter外径/内径资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Inherentlybuoyantmaterial自然浮力材料Thequickreleasearrangement快速抛投装置Theself-activatedsmokesignals自发烟雾信号Self-ignitinglight自亮灯Grabline把手索Luminousintensity光强度Droptest投落实验Inaseaway在海浪中Swamp淹没Buoyantlifelines可浮救生素Benon-linking不打纽结Breakingstrength破断强度Don穿上Dislodge移位,驱逐Cord绳索Inflatablelifejacket气胀式救生衣Alifejacketwhichdependsoninflationforbuoyancy靠充气作浮