2016江苏高考英语真题完整解析版

2016江苏高考英语真题完整解析版江苏省盱眙中学张春开21．Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案与解析】D考查主语从句。句意：矢志不渝，金石为开，此为道。It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。从句完整，无需意义，故填表语法功能的that即可。22.Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeCarebeingmadeD.havebeenmade【答案与解析】B考查时态。句意：如报道所言，未来几年，要花大力气加速供给端的结构改革。本题有明显的时间状语intheyearsahead，故使用将来时；另，efforts与make之间是被动关系；故选B。23.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。句意：诸多有志青年，学富五车，奔赴偏疆，逐梦。分析定从mostwerewell-educated,发现主语不完整，再看先行词Manyyoungpeople，发现定从的主语是先行词的一部分，故使用mostofwhom.24.----Canyoutellmeyourforhappinessandalonglife?----Livingeverydaytothefull,definitelyA.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案与解析】A考查名词。句意：----您老能谈下快乐长寿的秘诀吗？----无他，别闲着就行。recipe食谱，秘诀；receipt收据，收入。注意“秘诀”是recipe的生义，考生不易知晓。25.Hedidnot______easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate【答案与解析】C考查动词。句意：彼非易迁就之人，但为公察纳雅言亦遂其愿。compromise妥协（笔者意译为“迁就”）；approach处理；wrestle摔跤，处理；communicate交流。本题注意题干but,accept，因此要填一个与accept相反意义的词，又横线前有not，即notcompromise与accept意义相反。故选C。26.somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案与解析】D考查连词。句意：有人奋斗为功名，有人辛劳惧落第。两句之间为转折关系。故用while表“尽管”。27.Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,IshouldnotbeherenowA.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeCwerenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen【答案与解析】A考查虚拟语气。句意：若非彼前日之邀，吾怎会在此。这是这混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟，故使用haddone的形式。另，Ifithadnotbeenfor+n.(对过去的虚拟)=butfor.=Haditnotbeenfor+n.它是一个固定表达。Ifitwerenotfor+n.(对现在或将来的虚拟)=butfor.=Wereitnotbeenfor+n.28.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_____withinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden【答案与解析】B考查非谓语。句意：艺术评论时，你一定要假定艺术家在其作品中隐藏着某种秘密信息。本题高考过去分词作宾补，即：havesth.done.故选B。29.Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning【答案与解析】D考查时态。句意：大山欲引洋人清口融入中国相声。他专攻中国相声已达数十年之久。很显然，learn这个动作从过去持续到现在还将继续下去，故使用现在完成进行时。30.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.AfallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff【答案与解析】B考查动词短语。句意：多亏了利于创业的大环境，大学生创业已是新常态。takeoff迅速流行；falloff跌落，下降；turnoff关掉；leaveoff停止。31.Hissurveyshaveprovidedthemost________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasisdatacollected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary【答案与解析】A考查形容词。句意：他的调查详尽论述了数据收集的方式和依据。explicit详尽的；ambiguous模棱两可的；original最初的，独创的；arbitrary任意的，武断的。32.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer【答案与解析】D考查交际用语。句意：----唯志趣相投者方能好聚好散。----吾不敢苟同。性格迥异者亦或惺惺相惜。Ihopenot我希望不会；Ithinkso我认为是这样；Iappreciatethat正合我意；Ibegtodiffer我不敢苟同。33.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto【答案与解析】C考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极鼓励孩子利用这机会加入运动队。gainadmissionto获准进入；keeptrackof记录，与…保持联系；takeadvantageof利用；giveriseto引起。34.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged【答案与解析】C考查倒装。句意：直到近年来，他们才鼓励发展乡村旅游。本题考查部分倒装，应该在B，C之间选；将本题还原：They_____notencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareasuntilrecently.notencourage应该发生在过去，应为目前（题干中是recently）已经是encourage了。故选C。35.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heelB.child’splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw【答案与解析】A考查习语。句意：----Jack老担心面试。----恐怕他的弱点就是缺乏自信。故选A。Achilles’heel致命弱点；child’splay极易之事；greenfingers园艺能手；laststraw最后一击。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere_36___,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40__abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,”I43.“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)44process.”Andthat’swhenit45me.Iwasn’tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47__:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request38.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify39.A.inv