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Unit4:GrammarPastparticipleTaskoneFillinblanksandfindtheusageofpastparticiple(“-ed”)avasewhichisbroken=a________vasebrokenleaveswhicharefallen=_______leavesfallenaplayerwhoisinjured=an________playerinjuredaplaywhichwaswrittenbyBernardShaw=aplay_______byBernardShawwrittenabridgewhichwasbuiltin1937=abridge_______in1937built•abrokenvasefallenleaves•aninjuredplayer•LastweekwesawaplaywrittenbyBernardShaw.过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______。名词定语之前之后Findouttherules:•Thestaffintheofficeare_______.excited办公室职员都很兴奋。•Theengineeris________.confused这个工程师感到很迷惑。•Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked剧院的观众都感到很震惊。•1.Thestaffintheofficeareexcited.•2.Theengineerisconfused.•3.Theaudienceinthetheaterareshocked.•过去分词放在________(名词/系动词)之后，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，表示主语的____________(动作/心理状态)心理状态表语系动词Findouttherules:•Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed•我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。•Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。•Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard•这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。•1.Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.•2.Thebeautifulgirlhadherhaircutlastnight.•3.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesheard.过去分词紧跟在______(谓语/宾语)之后作__________，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____(主动/被动)关系。Findouttherules:宾语宾语补足语被动•______fromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.Seen•_______bythefilm,hestartedcrying.Moved_________,waterchangesintosteam.Heated____________again,hedidn’tloseheart.Defeated•Elizawenttotheparty,__________byProfessorHigginsandColonelPickering.followedObserve•1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.•4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•5.Elizawenttotheparty,followedbyProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringWhenitisBecausehewasIfitisAlthoughhewasandshewasadverbial状语时间状语原因条件让步伴随状语•(Whenitis)seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•(Becausehewas)movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•(Ifitis)heated,waterchangesintosteam.••(Althoughhewas)defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,(andhewas)followedbyhiswife.时间状语原因状语条件状语让步状语伴随状语•Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•1.除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作______，修饰_________(谓语动词/宾语)，表示动作发生的_____、____、____、____、_________等。•2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_____一致，表示______(主动/被动)含义。状语时间原因条件伴随情况Findtherules让步谓语动词主语被动TasktwoFillinblanksandcomparetheusageofpastparticiple(“-ed”)andthepresentparticiple.1.Ifoundmyapple______byaworm.2.Ifoundaworm_______myapple.(eat)eateneating3.Theblouse________bythegirllooksveryclean.(wash)4.Thegirl_________theblouseisverypretty.(wash)washedwashing45._______apresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(give)6.________thepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(see)SeeingGiven•7.Weget______whenweseethis______photo.(excite)excitingexcited•1.Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm.•2.Ifoundawormeatingmyapple.•3.Theblousewashedbythegirllooksveryclean.•4.Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty.•5.Givenapresent,thegirlisveryhappy.•6.Seeingthepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.Findouttherules过去分词(-ed)表示_______(主动\被动)现在分词(-ing)表示______(主动\被动)被动主动•7.Wegetexcitedwhenweseethisexcitingphoto.Findouttherules与情感有关的单词过去分词(-ed)修饰______(人/物)，现在分词(-ing)修饰______(人/物)。人物Conclusion•1.过去分词在句子中可以充当____________和____成分。•2.过去分词(-ed)与现在分词(-ing)的区别:过去分词一般表示_____的动作；现在分词一般表示_____的动作。定语表语宾补状语被动主动TaskthreepracticeReadthefollowingsentencesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Asaboss,Iambusyansweringthetelephonealldaylong.HowannoyingIfeel!annoyedAttractingbythefoodonthetrap,themouse,wearingahelmet,iseagertomakehisfirstattemptnow.Attracted1.Guilinisknowingforitsbeautifulscenery.2.Seenfromspace,wewillseeabigblueball.3.Studyingwithherismymostsatisfiedactivity.knowntheearthsatisfying4.Hearingthebadnews,Maryhadadisappointinglookonherface.5.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacarstickinginapoolbythesideoftheroad.disappointedstuck6.Doyounoticethegirldressinginaredcoat?7.Hehadtroublemakinghimselfunderstanding.dressedunderstood•Pleasereadthestoryandfillinblanks.TheLittleMatchGirlItwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirl__________(walk)inthestreet,sellingmatches.waswalkingShedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes_____.(lose)lostShelookedvery______(worry)becausetherewerelotsofmatches______(leave).leftworriedShewishedallhermatches______(sell)butnobodyboughtasingleone.soldShewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegshuddledup.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree________(decorate)verybeautifully.decoratedThe______(light)candleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery_______(delight).lighteddelightedShelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother.Sheaskedhergrandmothertotakeheraway.Thenextday,peoplesawthegirl______(freeze)todeath.Whatapoorgirl!frozenLet’spolishacomposition.OurschoolislocatedonBeijingRoad.ItisakeyschoolinShiyanCity.Itisverybeautiful,withmanytreesandflowerssurrounded.Asmanystudentsareattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryandhighteachingquality,manystudentschooseourschool.LocatedonBeijingRoad,ourschoolisakeyschoolinShiyanCity,whichisverybeautiful,withmanytreesandflowerssurrounded.Attractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryandhighteachingquality,manystudentschooseourschool.Creativewr