反垄断法的价值目标及其体现

湘潭大学硕士学位论文反垄断法的价值目标及其体现姓名：周娉申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法指导教师：颜运秋20060508123AbstractThevalueaimofantimonopolylawisanimportantissueinthefieldofantimonopolylaw.Onlywhenantimonopolylawconformswiththedirectionofvalueaimundercertainsocialhistoryconditions,cansomespecificsystemsbeformulatedandbeputinpractice.Atpresent,morethan100countrieshaveestablishedantimonopolylaw,andeachofthememphasizedtheprotectionoffreecompetitionandconsumers’rightandinterests.Monopolyisthearchenemyofcompetitionandmarket,andnationaleconomywillbedamagedbyitultimately,butconsumersaredirectreceivers.Therefore,antimonopolylawprohibitsanti-competitionbehaviorsthatimpedeconsumerstoaffectmarkets,andprotectslegalrightandinterestsofconsumersbyinsuringfreecompetition.Inmyopinion,valueaimofantimonopolylawismultipleandhierarchical,andmaintenanceoffreecompetitionandprotectionofconsumers’legalrightandinterestsareemphasizedparticularly.Onthebasisofthese,itisfurtherpointedoutthatmaintenanceoffreecompetitionisaninstrumentalvalueaimandprotectionofconsumers’legalrightandinterestsisanultimatevalueaim.Byvindicatingcompetitionmechanism,productsqualityisimproved,marketpricesarereduced,moreproductsareprovidedforconsumerstochoose,andsupplyofcommodityorservicesisimprovedindirectly.Inthisway,consumers’rightandinterestsareprotectedultimately.Accordingtotheinstructionofthesevalueaims,antimonopolylawhassomespecificembodimentsinlegislationitems,executionlawandjusticepractices.Makingacomprehensiveviewofantimonopolylawofeverycountryintheworld,itisacommonoccurrenceinlegislationitemsforthevalueaimsofantimonopolylawtovindicatefreecompetitionprominentlyandprotectconsumer’srightandinterestsultimately.However,theseobservationsarenotenoughforustostudy,muchattentionshouldbepaidtoseewhetherthispursueofvalueaimsaccordwiththeimportanceoffreecompetition,especiallyconsumers’rightandinterestsendowedbyexecutionlawandjusticepracticeofantimonopolylawinfact.Havingmadeadefinitionofvalueaimsofantimonopolylawandanalyzeditsembodimentinthelegislation,executionlawandjudicialcasesofantimonopolylawareprimarilyusedtodiscussspecificembodimentofvalueaimsofantimonopolylawintheexecutionlawandjustice.Keywords:antimonopolylaw;valueaim;freecompetition;consumers’rightandinterests61.150[1]11.21.2.1EWE1:.7”2[2]20301938-[3][4]6019657211.2.2[5]200262003532003422001,10,Somemonopolieswereprivileged,othersillegal.32003,2004,66,.8[6][7]GATTWTO92.12.1.14,monopolymonopolmonopolemonopolicemmonopolicemmonopolionmonopolionmonospoleinMonospoleinMonopolion[8]2.1.25[9][10]4,.5:Agroupofcorporationshavingthesametypeofbusinesscoulduniteinfollowingcommonbusinesspoliciesandeliminatingcompetitionamongthemselvesbycontrollingproduction,dividingthemarket,andestablishingpricelevels.102.1.3()()[11],,66,.112.22.2.12.2.2[12]2.2.3()()[13]122.32.3.1[14][15]E[16]()13[17][18]2.3.2[19]2.3.2.12.3.2.21415“”3.1[20][21][22][23]163.1.1[24][25][26][27]()3.1.2[28]17[29]1962BrownShoe[30]BrownShone19507[31]3.1.3[32]181931-:[33],-[34][35][36][37]7[38]7.193.28worsen-off[39][40]3.2.1[41]282005914.203.2.2[42]199710P199911[43][44]21[45]3.2.3[46]3.2.3.11891189820601962315,1948919561957195320601965[47]3.2.3.222[48][49]3.2.3.3[50][51]3.2.3.423[52][49]244.11719200100[53][54]1918901890[55]19141918871938-[56]25[57]9197319761977197619801973197619761980PublicInterest841234[58]1923194419571998[59]1[60]19092060[61][62]9.261011990[63]1990[64]3019471948194919521[65]198012[66]1234.2,,,,,197810EEA.2719807[67]10[68],1987[69][70]19878,,1988[71]19901119971219939[68]19939121116528[72]67[69][73]1993[74]1997121999820019029[75][76]5.1305.1.1[77][78][79]1112[80]1998FIFA82abcd[81]11.,,.1210%.311008282[82]99CFO82[83]5.1.213ASPEN1979ASPEN2ASPEN13SeeAspenSkiingCompanyv.AspenHighlandSkiingCorporation,472U.S.585(1985).32ASPENASPEN19771978ASPENASPEN6ASPEN[84]14155.25.2.114,.15.33[85]12165.2.216,.345.2.2.1[86]5.2.2.2:17[87]5.2.2.381317.35[88]3637[1]··.[M].:,1997:48.[2].[M].:,2001:165.[3].[J].,2005,6:46.[4].[M].:,2004:353.[5].[M].:,2005:177.[6].[J].(),2003,1:34.[7].[J].,2005,5:104.[8].[J].,2004,1:54.[9]RobertN.Corley,RobertL.Black,O.LeeReed.TheLegalEnvironmentofBusiness(FifthEdition)[M].McGraw-HillBookCompany,1981:184.[10],.[M].:2002:2.[11],,.[J].,1997,5:73.[12].[M].:,2001:8-9.[13].[J].,2004,2:58.[14](19)[M].:,1963:406.[15]·.[M].:,1984:55.[16]E·.:()[M].:,2004:5[17].[M].:,1988:62.[18]E·.:[M].:,2004:324-325.[19].[M].:,2003:240.[20]·H·.——[C]..(28).:,2003:506.[21]·A·.[M].:,1997:17.[22]·A·.()[M].:,1997:20.[23]··.[M].:,1997:38.[24].[M].:,2003:1.38[25].[J].,2004,4:47.[26].[M].:,2003:8-9.[27].[M].:,1983:11.[28],.——[J].,2005,1:134.[29].[J].,2005,5:234.[30],,.[J].,2005,8:106.[31],.[M].:,2002:18.[32]·.——[M].:,2004:12.[33]·C·.[M].:,1991:36.[34].[J].(),2003,1:36.[35].[M].:,2004:251.[36]·A·.[M].:,2003:9-10.[37]·A·.[M].:,2003:14.[38].[M].:,2001:213.[39].[M].:,1987:121.[40].——[M].:,2001:368.[41](25)[M].:,1974:241.[42].[J].,2005,1:91.[43].[C]...:,2005:258.[44],.[J].,2004,2:64.[45],.[M].:,2002:245.[46].[M].:,2001:29.[47].[J].,2004,7:59.[48].[M].:,2002:432.[49],.[J].,2004,2:63-64.39[50].[J].,2002,2:8.[51].()——[J].()