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高考真题及答案详解综述情态动词：高考必考点，用法千变万化，可谓题海无边，规律是岸。命题热点：根据02-11年全国高考试题分析：情态动词的用法可概括为八字诀基本（用法）、推测（用法）、情感（态度）、虚拟（用法）。八字诀精析一.常考情态动词的基本（用法）①shall,may一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；may语气比较委婉。②表示必要、命令或强制时：must用于主观上(高频点)，haveto用于客观上；mustn’t表示禁止。③needn’t表示“没有必要”④would表示过去的动作或倾向，可以和明确的时间状语，usedtodo不能和明确的时间状语。注意：beusedtodoing现在习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。八字诀精析⑤表示经过努力beableto,can表示与生俱有的能力。⑥考查情态动词用作答语的情况may,must,need的应答。⑦Should,oughttodosth,betodosth表示责任和义务。⑧hadrather/wouldrather/wouldsooner+V,后接从句用were或Ved。may/mightaswelldosth还是...为好；hadbetter(not)+v最好（不）做某事八字诀精析⑨dare表示主观意志“敢于”，既可作情态也可做行为，注意区别：情态多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句。行为后接动词不定式名词，to可以省略。Hedared(to)swimintheriver.Hedaresanydifficulties.Howdareyou…表示愤怒谴责的语气，不表示疑问。⑩canbe有时候，will用来谈习惯和特性。高考实战1.【05浙江〗TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit____beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can2.【2011全国卷II,10】He’sstrange--he____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.must3.〖04上海〗Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beunderadult’ssupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need高考实战4.〖10江苏〗Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused5.〖10重庆〗Youparkhere!It’sanemergencyexit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t高考实战6.〖06湖南〗Someaspectsofapilot’sjobbeboring,andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must7.〖08陕西〗—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,itbebig—that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.needn’tB.C.can’tD.won’t高考实战8.2011湖南卷,28】Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needB.C.mustD.might高考实战9.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.A.usedtoriseB.wasusedtorisingC.wouldriseD.wasusedtorise10.〖95上海〗Iwonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingB.C.notdaresayD.daredsay11.Don’tswimthatfar,andyou___bedrown.A.shallB.willC.mustD.canShall表示“威胁”是指说话者权利范围内，可以给予的处罚。推测（用法）表推测分现在和过去两条线：现在推测8种情况=4（肯定）+3（否定）+1（疑问）:4（肯定）:must,should,may(might)be。其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、should的语气次之，译为“应该”-按常理推测、may(might)译为“也许”,后接but并列句。3(否定)：语气不很肯定时，常用maynot,mightnot，mustbe的否定为can’t,表示全部否定。1(疑问句):can或could高考实战1.【2011北京】——Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?——Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot2.【2011江西】It_______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t高考实战3.【2010北京】-Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can4.〖07全国Ⅰ〗—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must5.〖06全国Ⅰ〗whoisknockingatthedoor?____itbeMary?A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can高考实战优等生错题集1.IstayedinahotelwhileinNewYork.--Oh,didyou?You__withBarana.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed2.IsJohncomebytrain?Heshould,buthe____not.HelikesdrivinghisJaguar.A.MustB.canC.needD.may3.Sir,you_____besittinginthissittingroom.Itisforfirstclasspassengersonly.A.oughn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t高考实战4.There___beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t5.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.MusthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave6.Youcan’timagineawell-behavedgentleman____besorudetoalady.A.MightB.needC.shouldD.would高考实战7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates___remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.CanB.willC.mayD.shall8.How___yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonllypartofthearticle?A.CanB.mustC.needD.may9.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who____havetakenit?A.ShouldB.mustC.couldD.would10.Don’tbelievewhathesaid;he____beserious.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t高考实战1.(上海卷)Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(应考者)____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall2.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony？(2001上海春)A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must3.〖05全国〗John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need高考实战4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.(2001上海)A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would5.Itseemsunfairthatthis_______happentome.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。7.Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.•—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.•A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayw_高考实战8.〖04重庆〗“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,“declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall高考实战情感（态度）①考情感shall为高频，二、三人称陈述句，十字(命令、警告、允诺或威胁和规定)记心间。②must用于疑问句，为责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t则表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。高考实战情感（态度）③should陈述句表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。④can或could和how连用，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。