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高考简单句中的特殊句式的用法1.倒装句式的用法一．定义•为了突出、强调等语言目的或语法结构的需要而颠倒原有句子语序的句式，就叫作倒装句。在倒装句中，一般只对主句进行倒装。二．分类•可分为全倒装和半/部分倒装。三．用法•㈠全倒装的用法（不借助于be动词，助动词，情态动词，且主语为名词）•⑴表示方位的副词here,there,in,out,up,down,ahead,away,off等或表示顺序的first,next等或表示时间的now,then等位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用全倒装。•eg:①Herecomesthebus.•②Nowcomesyourturn.•注：当主语为代词时，不用全倒装。•eg:Hereyouare.•⑵表示地点或方位的介词短语作状语位于句首，句子要用全倒装。•eg:①Intheroomsitsaprofessor.•②Outoftheclassroomranthestudents.•⑶adj.(短语)、分词(短语)、不定式短语或介词短语作表语位于句首时，句子要用全倒装。•eg:①PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentWhiteandmanyotherguests.•②GonearethedayswhenforeignerscoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinese.•⑷直接引语在句首时。•eg:①“Listentotheteacherswhenyou’reatschool,”saidTom’smother.“在学校要听老师的话。”汤姆的妈妈说道。•②“Westudents,”saidTony,”shouldtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty.”托尼说：“我们学生应尽力克服任何困难。”㈡半/部分倒装的用法(须借助于be动词、助动词或情态动词)•⑴否定词(hardly,never,few,little,seldom,not,nothing,nowhere等)或否定短语(notonly,notuntil,nosooner,nolonger,bynomeans“绝不，一点也不”,innoway“决不”,atnotime“从不；决不”等)位于句首时，主句需用半倒装。(注：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列的句子，notonly位于句首时，符合前半倒后不倒的原则)•eg:①NeverhassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.•②Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.••③Tooursurprise,notasingleworddidourmonitorsayinthediscussionlastFriday.•④Notonlydoeshedohisownworkwell,butalsohehelpsotherswiththeirwork.•⑤NotonlyhasTombeentoCanada,butalsoheknowssomeCanadians.•⑵only+副词(短语)/介词短语/状语从句，作状语，位于句首时，主句需用半倒装。（注：“only+主语”位于句首时，主句不需用倒装；但“only+宾语”位于句首时，主句可用正常语序，也可用半倒装。）•eg:①Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.只有用这个方法你才能解决问题。•②OnlyIcanhelpyou.只有我能帮助你。•③Onlyhismotherhewillobey.他只服从他母亲。•④OnlyonemorepointwillImake.只是还有一点我要说说。•⑶so短语或such(短语)位于句首时，主句需用半倒装•eg:①Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.•②Soproudwashethatheneverlistenedtoanyadvice.•③SuchisthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.•⑷neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”连接并列句且位于句首时，两个并列句都需用半倒装。但连接并列主语时，不可用倒装。•eg:①NeitherdidIknowhim,nordidImeethim.•②NeithercanIwinthegame,nordoIwantto.•③NeitherhenorIhavebeentoBeijing.•⑸neither(=nor=nomore)“也不”位于句首时，主句须用半倒装。(注：只有一种形式，neither/nor/nomore+bev/助v/情v+主语。表示以上否定的情况也符合另一方。)•eg:①------Ididn’tagreewithhim.•-----Neither/Nor/NomoredidMary.•②------Idon’tplaytennis.•------Neither/Nor/NomoredoI.•③Hedidn’tturnup.Neither/Nor/Nomoredidhisbrother.㈢倒装的特殊用法•⑴as/though“尽管”的倒装•((最高级前无冠词)adj/adv+as/though+主+系v/谓语v+其它，•((前无冠词)n+as/though+主+系v/谓语v+其它，•V原形(短语)+as/though+主+助v/情态v+其它，•eg:①Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.•②Searchas/thoughtheymight,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.•③Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.•⑵if引导的虚拟条件句中的倒装。（条件句中含有should/were/had）•eg:①Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldtellyouassoonaspossible.•=Werehetocometomorrow,Iwouldtellyouassoonaspossible.•②WereIascleverasyou,Iwouldbeatopstudentinourschool.•③Hadyoucomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.•⑶so“也”，也可用于倒装结构。•结构：•⑴So+bev/助v/情态v+主语“……也一样”；“……也如此”表示以上情况也符合另一方。•⑵So+主语+bev/助v/情态v“的确如此”；”确实这样”表示对以上情况的肯定。•eg:①--------Tomisadoctor.•---------SoisMary.•②----------Tomisadoctor.•----------Soheis.•注：当前句既有肯定又有否定形式或前句涉及不同类型的谓语动词形式也符合另一方时，应用句型Soit’swith...(=It’sthesamewith...)“……也一样”“……也如此”•eg:—MaryisfromClass2,andshestudiesveryhard.•—Soit’swithTom./It’sthesamewithTom.•⑷为了保持句子平衡时，句子需要用全倒装。•eg:①GonearethedayswhenforeignerscoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinese•②Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversary(周年)thismorningareour•alumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.•③Nearthelakestandsatower,inwhichlivesamonk.湖的旁边矗立着一个塔，里边住着一个老和尚。•④Outoftheofficecameouttheteacherwithabookinhishand.老师走出办公室，手里拿着一本书。•⑤ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,asdomanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.•⑸may可以用于祈使句中，表达祝愿（其中may和主语常倒装）。•eg:①Mayyoubehappyforever.•②Mayweneverforgeteachother.•⑹疑问句中的倒装•疑问句中，将be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装。•eg:①AreyoufromGermany?你来自德国吗？•②Haveyoutriedasecondtime?•③Whatdoyouneedtotakewithyou?•练习：•单句填空•1.Atthetopofthehill,(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthecity.•2.Intheterroristattack,fromthenationalstadiumtothetheater,thereisasmellofbloodintheair.______isfear.solies•3._____Jasonsharedhisideaswithus,wewouldhavemademoreprogress.•4.Ontopofthehill,_____(stand)atemple,whichdatesbacktotheageoftheSongDynasty.•5.OnlywhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,____IrealizethatIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome.Hadstandsdid•That'sall.•Thankyou!