定语从句介词which介词whom上课.ppt

GrammarandusagePreposition+whichandPreposition+whom用适当的介词填空：1.Ispent5yuan______thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_____thebook.3.Ilearnt_______thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks______thebook.1.IjoinedtheParty______theday.2.Ilivedhere__________thedays.3.Istayedthere______themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin用适当的介词填空：根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定①Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan._____whichIpaid5yuan.______whichIlearntalot.______whichTomoftentalks.onforfromabout②Iremembertheday_____whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_________whichIlivedhere.themonth_____whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。用适当的介词填空：1.Theperson_______whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_____whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany________whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress______whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_____whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/toinin/fortofrom用适当的介词+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook________________Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook______________Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays________________Ilivedthere.5.Theman_____________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Ican’tfindthepen_______________Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_____________hewaslate.四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。1.Dadisapersonto_________Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson__________________Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout______youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省which/that/省1.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)历届高考题回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhichThisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse______afamouswriteroncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_______afamouswriteroncelived.Thisisthehouse_________afamouswriteroncelived.(which)inwhichwherepreposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）HowtochoosetherightprepositionsRevision1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。ConclusionTestyourself1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherI‘llneverforgettheday________hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themomentatatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonthinin2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testyourselves1.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhichAir,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with1)TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhom4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.withIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers