2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理人教版

2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）课文单词英译汉（自己写一遍）blenderpeelpouryoguwatermeladdfinallysaltsugaachinesandwichbutterturkeylettuaditionaltravelerEnglandcelebravencovergravyservature课文重点短语练练看1．milkshake2．turnon3．pour…into…4．acupofyogurt5．agoodidea6。onSaturday在7．cutupput…into…8．g9．a0.afew11.fill…with…12.cover…with…balongwmany+16.howmuch+17.It’stime(forsb.)+todFirst…Next…Then…Finally19.want+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.how+todosth.22.need+todosth.23.make+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth.申申老师课文相关内容精讲：1.Traditionalfestivala中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTomb-SweepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalMid-AutumnDayDouble-ninthDayNewYear’sEve2.InAmerican,ThanksgivingisalwaurthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,ThanksgivingisalwadMondaber.在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。3.祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。（2）结构：1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!2）否定的祈使句:1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaugha2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Ng!Nlease.4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwa).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tlakea（3）祈使句的考点：A:Don’tforgettotulight.B:OK.Iwon’t.A:RememburnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.4.Itisagivethadautumn.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)【解析】givetha对某事表示感谢；givethab因某事而感谢某人。Iwanttogivethadea’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。申申老师课文相关语法：1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法重要考点：shake/Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)摇动；抖动：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地摇一下瓶子。(v)（使）摇动/颤抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Hwatatthedoor.2.Tublender.打开搅拌器。turnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleasetulight?It’stoodark.turnoff:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.turnup:调高（音量等）Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesn’tturnuutes,we’llhavetogo.turndown:调低（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI’mtalking拒绝Sheturneddowvitautupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cut…into…：把…切成…cutthetuutoff：切断；中断Healmostcugerwhileworking.cutup切碎；剁碎cuupinsmall伤害；折磨：Hewascutupbadlywllbike.cutdown：砍倒；削减TheycutdowntheolddertobuildanewfaA:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1).howmany:多少+可数名词：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可数名词：Howmu/sugardoweneed?多少钱=What’d…?Howmubutter?2).(n):There’dforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。needSb.needdshelp.(v实)Sb.needtoduneedtogetitbaw.需要；ddoingdtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.必须(v情:)用于否定和疑问:Youneedn’ttellme.你没有必要告诉我。NeedIgothere?umust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.5.ThesedaAmericansstillcelebradeaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewamily.Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意图Heissavingmoneywdeaofbuyingacar.6.Next，filltheturkeywbreadmix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill使充满；装满:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB1).Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.占据，胜任(职位；工作):blldofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix使掺和；使混合：Shemixlourandmilktogether.2).mix…with…:把…与…调在一起Hemixedredpaintwithyellowpaint.（v）mix…into…:把…掺在…里面Shemixedsomesalup.7.Wady,plaualargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.cover(n)盖子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.覆盖；遮盖：cover…with…=…becoveredwith…(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩饰；隐瞒dtocovakewithaFinally,servurfriendswvegetables.serve为…服务/工作/效力：servepeople.接待；服侍（顾客）：Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：servguNow,it’dles!现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。It’:It’udosth.It’avesupper是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’utogetup.10.可数名词与不可数名词：（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：woodamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugaaweathersuxaworkadvicehousewationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteaduitsnoweducawledguaperorangairexdshippollutionwwssaladalgravupporridgesunshineligainwindapaneseEnglishbljuice（2）1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：allalotof,ll…2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）,few,afew,many,anumbumb修饰不可数名词的词有：little,alittle,abuch,agreatdealof,alargeamou不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数：aper下面是练习题Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一．单词1.摇动，抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮6.倒出；倾倒7.酸奶；8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.11.锅12.增加;添加13.最后，最终14.食盐15.糖16.干酪，奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米，谷物19机器20.挖21.洞22.三明治23.黄油，奶油24.火鸡25.生菜26.片；块；段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者31.英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满36.烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖，盖子39.肉汁；肉汤40.接待，服务41.温度，气候二．短语与知识1turnon打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turnoff关闭turnup调大，调高turndown调小，调低door/window/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close）用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndown填空.①Heissleeping.Willyou______________theradioalittle?②IwanttowatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③Youmust__________thelightwhenyougotobed.2.把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎cut过去式、现在分词cut/cuttinginto..向..里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）glassroom进入教室wall走进学校lwindow向窗里看首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后…最后：finally/atlast/d4.Howmany多少+可数名词复数….?Howmuch多少+不可数名词….?Howmua?这双鞋多少钱？不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜tw_________________waterdoyoupudles?_________________tomatoesdualad?_________________yogurtdoweneed?_________________applesalkshake?_________________fishdoyouwant?_________________studentsaurclassroom?_________________cudoyoupualad?_________________areyournewshoes?_________________doyouknowabou?5.autes另外十分钟g还有一件事情还有，再有，另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+more+n.e.g.Givemetwamburgers.=Giveme_______________hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。Theboysrodeforaur.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。6.abread一片面包twbread两片面包abread另一片面包aaper一张纸aat一块肉ausic一首曲子7.是…的时候了I