我国电子商务物流模式探究

I我国电子商务物流模式探究摘要：论文在借鉴国外电子商务物流的经验与我国的国情，初步探讨了涉足电子商务的企业主体应如何选择组建适合自己的物流体系的方式问题。本文采取理论结合实践的方法，通过实例对自营物流、第三方物流以及物流一体化等物流模式进行详细的分析，并简要讨论了物流联盟模式。对于物流模式的选择，国际上比较普遍的作法是电子商务企业将物流全部外包给第三方物流企业，但在我国物流不够发达的这一背景下，电子商务企业自营物流或组建物流联盟以及物流一体化也有其可行性。文章运用施耐德电气（中国）公司开展自营物流与外包给第三方物流相结合的成功案例，论述了我国电子商务企业物流模式的选择。关键词：电子商务；物流模式；自营物流；第三方物流AnInquiryintotheLogisticsModelofChineseE-CommerceAbstract:ThisessayonthebaseofoverseasE-commercelogisticsdistributionpresentsituationanddomesticE-commercelogisticsdistributionpresentsituation,Adoptthemethodthattheoryunioncarriesout,givethedetailedanalysesthreemodesoflogisticsthroughtypicalcases.Thatis,self-operationallogistics,thirdpartylogisticsandlogisticsdistributionintegration,andputforwardanewmodel(logisticsalliance).Themodeofout-sourcinglogisticsprevailsovertheotherthreemodesinternationally.Butactualproblemfromactualanalysis,forthelagdevelopmentoflogisticsinchina,itisfeasibleforadoptingself-operationallogistics,setupallianceinlogisticsandlogisticsdistributionintegration.Fromthis,withthesuccessfulcasetheofschneider-electric(china)compaydevelopstheself-operationallogisticsdistributionandgivethethirdpartylogisticsdistributionwiththeoutsidepackage,cometoexplainthatourcountryE-commerceinternallogisticsmodehasvariouschoice.Keyword:E-Commerce,LogisticsMode,Self-OperationalLogistics,ThirdPartyLogisticsII目录1绪论.....................................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景....................................................................................................................................11.2研究的目的及意义....................................................................................................................11.3研究的主要内容........................................................................................................................22相关理论概述.....................................................................................................................................32.1电子商务的产生与发展............................................................................................................32.1.1电子商务的概念........................................................................................................32.1.2电子商务的特点............................................................................................................42.2物流的产生与发展...................................................................................................................52.2.1物流的概念....................................................................................................................52.2.2物流的发展概况...........................................................................................................62.2.3电子商务环境下物流的特点.......................................................................................62.3电子商务与物流的关系............................................................................................................72.3.1电子商务对物流的影响...............................................................................................72.3.2物流是实施电子商务的根本保证...............................................................................73电子商务物流发展现状......................................................................................................................83.1国外电子商务物流发展现状.....................................................................................................83.1.1发达国家电子商务物流的现状...................................................................................83.1.2国外主要电子商务物流模式.......................................................................................93.2我国物流发展现状....................................................................................................................93.2.1我国物流的的发展.......................................................................................................93.2.2我国物流存在的不足.................................................................................................104电子商务物流模式分析......................................................................................................................124.1企业自营物流模式..................................................................................................................124.1.1自营物流优势分析.....................................................................................................124.1.2自营物流劣势分析.....................................................................................................134.1.3自营物流模式实例.....................................................................................................134.2第三方物流模式.....................................................................................................................14III4.2.1第三方物流优势分析..........................................................................................................144.2.2第三方物流劣势分析.................................................................................................154.2.3第三方物流模式实例......