新托福学术词汇

新托福学术词汇电影：摄影：animatedcartoon卡通片background背景cameraman摄影cameralens相机镜头caption字幕close-up特写cartoon卡通片darkroom暗室cast演员表；全体演员depthoffield景深close-up特写镜头developing冲洗director导演enlarge放大documentary纪录片exposure曝光editing剪接filter滤色镜featurefilm故事片focus焦点illumination照明foreground前景lighteffect灯光效果highdefinition高清晰度longshot远摄instantcamera拍立得montage蒙太奇lens镜头newsreel新闻片focuslens长镜头review试演outoffocus调焦不准script电影剧本panorama全景照setting布景photographphotographer摄影家shootfilm拍摄电影snapshot快照soundeffect音响效果tripod三角架studio电影厂wideanglelens广角镜头themesong主题歌文学：舞蹈：prose散文ba11et芭蕾舞diary日记ballerina芭蕾舞女演员autobiography传记choreographer芭蕾舞设计者editorial社论choreography芭蕾舞设计narrativeprose叙述corpsdeballet芭蕾舞团descriptiveprose描写性dancer舞蹈家essay随笔discotheque青年人跳舞的舞厅model人物原型foxtrot狐步舞leadingcharacter主人公pasdedeux双人舞mainplot主要情节pasdetrois三人舞literarycriticism文学批评passeul单人舞literarystudies文学研究primaballerina演主角的芭蕾舞女演员schoolsofliterature文学流派primoballerina演主角的芭蕾舞男演员comparativeliterature比较文学solodance独舞Realism现实主义tango探戈Modernism现代主义waltz华尔兹Aestheticism唯美主义choreographer舞蹈编排家protagonist主人公音乐学:地理：musicalinstrument乐器altitude高度orchestra乐队Antarctic(Antarctica)南极string弦乐Arctic北极wind管乐basin盆地shookrattle摇拨浪鼓canyon峡谷pounddrum击鼓cavern(cave)洞穴footbeat点脚，跺脚channel(strait)海峡percussion震荡，打击乐器coastland沿海地区note音符continent大陆score乐谱continentaldrift大陆漂移学说movement乐章continentalisland大陆岛fanatical狂热的continentalshelf大陆架hillbillymusic乡村音乐coralisland珊瑚岛folkmusic民间音乐elevation海拔popmusic流行音乐equator赤道classicalmusic古典音乐evaporation蒸发jazz爵士乐expedition探险accompaniment伴奏fieldstone卵石accordionist手风琴演奏家formation形成anthem国歌frigid寒带的aria唱段frostheaving冻胀现象bandmusic管乐geographer地理学家baton指挥棒geography地理brassband铜管乐队hemisphere半球cello大提琴horizon地平线chambermusic室内乐island岛屿chambermusic室内音乐islet小岛choralsociety合唱团latitude经度chord和弦longitude精度chorus合唱lowland低地clarinet单簧管meridian子午线，经线classicalmusic古典音乐oceanbottom海床composer作曲家parallel平行圈，纬线concerto协奏曲peninsular半岛conductor指挥plain平原ensemble重奏；重唱plateau(highland)高地fanaticalflute长笛ranges山脉folkmusic民间音乐remote-sensing遥感的footbeatharmony和声salinity含盐度harp竖琴sea-floorspreading海床扩展instrumentalmusic器乐；弦sediment沉淀物，沉积物interval音程subterranean(underground)地底下keyboardinstruments键盘乐器temperatelatitudes温带地区lightmusic轻音乐temperate温带的march进行曲terrain地域melody旋律terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热octave八度terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁opera歌剧terrestrial地球的，陆地的oratorio清唱剧timezone时区orchestra管弦乐topography地形，地形学overture序曲tropical热带的pianist钢琴家tropics热带地区pitch音高valley峡谷rhythm节奏volcanicisland火山岛rockandroll摇滚乐scale音阶soloist独奏者；独唱者soloist独唱者sonata奏鸣典soprano女高音stringedinstruments弦乐器symphonicmusic交响乐symphony交响乐tempo速度tune旋律verse歌词viola中提琴violin小提琴violinist小提琴家vocalmusic声乐windinstruments管乐器考古学:ancestor祖先ancientcivilization古代文明anthropologist人类学家anthropology人类学antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老archaeologist考古学家archaeology考古学archeologist考古学家archeology考古学artifact人造物品；手工艺品BronzeAge（青）铜器时代caveman居住在山洞里的人clan氏族；部落cluster丛生,群聚cranial颅骨的Culturalrelics文物dinosaur恐龙ecologicalanthropologist生态人类学家excavate(unearth)挖掘excavation挖掘fossil化石hominid原始人类homogeneous同一种族（种类）的IronAge铁器时代Mesolithic中石器时代的morphology形态学NeolithicAge新石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的origin起源originate起源于paleoanthropologist古人类学家paleoanthropology古人类学PaleolithicAge旧石器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代的paleontology古生物学prehistoric史前的psychologicalanthropologist心理人类学家relic遗物，文物remains遗迹，遗骸Rockpainting岩画ruins遗迹，废墟skull颅骨；头盖骨StoneAge石器时代tribe部落动物学：生物化学：amphibian(amphibiousanimal)两栖动物aminoacids氨基酸anatomy解剖学carbohydrate碳水化合物antenna(antennae)触角carbondioxide二氧化碳appetite食欲glucose葡萄糖armor甲organism有机物artery动脉oxidation氧化baboon狒狒protein蛋白质barren不孕育的生物学：bat蝙蝠biologist生物学家beak鸟嘴gene基因beast野兽genetics遗传学beaver狸geneticengineering遗传工程bird鸟speciology物种学breed繁殖bio-diversity生物多样性calorie卡路里evolution进化camouflage伪装Adaptation适应canary金丝雀metamorphosis变态carnivore食肉动物variation变异carnivorous食肉的mutationofspecies物种变异caterpillar毛虫mutation变种caviar鱼子酱ecology生态学centipede蜈蚣ecologist生态学家chameleon变色蜥蜴ecosystem生态系统chimpanzee黑猩猩balance(ofnature)生态平衡chirp唧唧喳喳叫cell细胞cicada蝉nucleus细胞核circulatorysystem循环系统chromosome染色体clam蚌immunology免疫学claw爪子antibody抗体cockroach蟑螂vaccine疫苗coelenterate腔肠动物aquatic(life)水生的cold-bloodedanimal冷血动物微生物学：coral珊瑚bacteria细菌reef礁bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌crab虾disinfection消毒crab螃蟹enzymes酵母crane鹤fermentation发酵creature动物inflection传染(感染)cricket蟋蟀microbe微生物digestion消化microorganism微生物digestiveenzyme消化酶sterilization灭菌digestivesystem消化系统toxin毒素dinosaur恐龙virus病毒dieout灭绝植物学：dolphin海豚alga（复数）海藻domesticate驯养algae(pl.alga)海藻eagle鹰annualplant一年生植物earthworm蚯蚓annual一年生的entomology昆虫学aquaticplant水生植物excretorysystem排泄系统bark树皮extinction灭绝barren贫瘠falcon隼bean豆类植物fat脂肪blossom花fauna动物群bore腔，肠feathers羽毛botanical植物的fingernail指甲botanic植物的flock羊群botanist植物学家foodchain食物链botany植物学frog青蛙bough大或者粗的树枝gland腺体branch树枝gorilla大猩猩bud花蕾grasshopper蚂蚱bush灌木habitat动物的生活环境cactus仙人掌hair毛发calorie卡路里（热量单位）hatch孵化canopy树冠层，顶棚herbivorous食草的carbohydrate(starch)碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类herd牧群cell细胞heredity遗传chlorophyll叶绿素hibernate冬眠cluster（灌木）丛；一簇hibernation冬眠cohesion-tension凝聚压力hive蜂巢column花柱homotherm恒温动物corn谷物hordes游牧民族crossbreed杂交hormonalsystem内分泌系统elm榆树hormone荷尔蒙，激素eucalyptus桉树horn角evergreen常绿树h