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Topic5InterpersonalRelationships1.学习目标：a.默写与人际关系相关的名词、动词、形容词和副词，并运用到完形填空b.运用完形填空解题策略和技巧二、单词分类学习•名词.•Conner拐角处Block街区Information信息collection收集change零钱reply回应•动词.•Hand递过来Send分发Throw扔Lend借Inform告知Notice注意Wait等待frown皱眉•形容词.•Kindhearted善意的Homeless无家可归的Generous慷慨大方的Familiar熟悉的common共同的普遍的special特殊的regular有规则的Particular特别的Honest诚实的•副词.•Luckily幸运地Helplessly无助地Suddenly突然课堂检测ACalifornianwomandivorcedherhusbandbecauseheplayedcomputergamesatnightandsleptduringtheday,whichaffectedhersleepgreatly.Anotherwasarrestedafter1herhusbandwithaknifebecauseofhissnoring(打鼾).Bothexamplesinvolveaseriousbutrarelydiscussedfieldfor2：sleepdisharmony.1.A.providingB.presentingC.meetingD.hurting1.D由句中的wasarrested及withaknife可推出填hurting。hurt与knife是词语同现。2.A.wivesB.husbandsC.familiesD.couples2.D根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填couples。ResearchbytheSleepCouncilhasfoundthathalfofusareregularly3aboutsixtimesanightbyourpartners,4iftheysnoreorfidget(动个不停).3.A.earedB.hurtC.wokenD.shaken3.C根据句中的iftheysnoreorfidget可推出填woken。woken与sleep是词语同现。4.A.generallyB.ParticularlyC.occasionallyD.actually4.B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词(particularly),故选B。Apsychologistsaysthatitoftenresultsinrelationship5.Theproblemissogreatthatmorepeopleseemtobetakingsingle6.5.A.disharmonyB.disappearanceC.agreementD.disagreement5.A第一段最后一句中的sleepdisharmony有提示。与disharmony是原词复现。6.A.bedsB.roomsC.quiltsD.meals6.A根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出。bed与sleep是词语同现。TheSleepCouncilsaysthatoneinfourofusregularlyretreatstoa7roomorasofaforacomfortablenight’ssleep,andtheNationalAssociationofHomeBuilders8thatby2015morethan60percentoftraditionalhouseswillhavedoublemaster9.7.A.lonelyB.spareC.bigD.small7.B由空后的与之并列orasofa可推出填spare(多余的；闲置的)。8.A.predictsB.insistsC.meansD.realizes8.A根据句中的by2015可推出填predicts。9.A.kitchensB.toiletsC.studiesD.bedrooms9.D根据句中的houses及本文的关键词sleep可推出填bedrooms。bedrooms与houses是词语同现。Thisistherightapproach,sayallincreasingnumberofpsychologistsand10experts.Inaworldwheresleepisincreasingly11,singlebedsmayrepresentthefuture.10.A.restB.sleepC.marriageD.family10.B根据语境及本文主题可知。与sleep是原词复现。11.A.expensiveB.friendlyC.preciousD.worthy11.C由句意及常识可推理出填precious(宝贵的)。12isthemostobviouscauseofbedtimetensions.Aboutaquarterofus-15millionpeople-aresnorers,accordingtotheBritishSnoringandSleepApnoeaAssociation,andmaybedepriving(剥夺)their13oftwohours’sleepanight.12.A.SnoringB.SleepingC.SneezingD.Dreaming12.A根据下句中的snorers可知填snoring。snoring与snorer是同根词复现。13.A.friendsB.enemiesC.partnersD.children13.C根据第二段第一句中的byourpartners可知。与partner是原词复现。Besidesthebed,14sleepcyclescanbejustasdisruptive(扰乱的).Everyoneofushasadifferentbodyclockwithsomeofuspreferringthe15hours(knownbysleepexpertsaslarks)andsomelatenights(knownbysleepexpertsasowls).14.A.similarB.regularC.differentD.strict14.C下句中的hasadifferentbodyclock给了提示。与different是原词复现。15.A.morningB.afternoonC.lateD.early15.D由句中的与之形成对比的latenights可推出填early。early与late是词语同现。解题技巧目标达成题型考查内容题练/题号首句提醒原词再现/复现/上下义上下文语境逻辑推理目标达成分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析5个：2.5.6.9.1330动词词义（短语）辨析5个：1.3.8.10.12形容词词义辨析4个：7.11.14.15副词词义辨析1个4六、话题词汇目标检测（默写）•N.•敌人•不和谐•消失•夫妻•Adj.•值得的•孤单的•多余的空闲的•相似的•有规律的•严格的•醒来的•珍贵的•V.•打鼾•打喷嚏•预测•坚持•意识到实现•Adv.•偶尔地•特别地•总体地话题词汇目标检测•N.•敌人•不和谐•消失•夫妻•Enemy•Precious•Disharmony•Disappearance•couple•Adj.•值得的•孤单的•多余的空闲的•相似的•有规律的•严格的•醒来的•珍贵的•Worthy•Lonely•Spare•Similar•regular•Strict•Woken•Precious•V.•打鼾•打喷嚏•预测•坚持•意识到实现•Snore•Sneeze•Enemy•Predict•Insist•Realize•Adv.•偶尔地•特别地•总体地•Occasionally•Particularly•Generally