2016年高考英语话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法Topic9Health

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Topic9Health2020/6/30•学习目标:•学习与健康相关的名词、动词、形容词和副词(易);•完成样题,找出规律(中);•运用所学技巧完成目标检测题并对照细目表完成综合评价(难)。单词分类学习1.名词:symptom症状,thirst口渴,daughter-in-law儿媳妇,labor劳动力,diabetes糖尿病,boredom无聊,tiredness疲惫,recovery康复,excitement兴奋2.动词:recover康复,cure治愈3.形容词:curious好奇的,shocked震惊的4.副词:probably可能地,definitely确切地,obviously明显地Task2模板学习•DeniseArmstrongkepttryingtoexplainhersymptomsaway.The__1__wassoseriousthatevenaftereighthoursof___2___,She’dwakeuptiredandfeeltiredallday.Shethoughtthatshewas_3___workingtoohard.1.A.thirstB.boredomC.tirednessD.labour•Task3解题技巧__原词关联_____________•1.C原词关联。由下文she’dwakeuptiredandfelttiredalltheday可知选tired的派生词tiredness.Task2模板学习•Afewdaysafterthe__6__,Denisegotacall:Herbloodworkwasback,andthe__7__wantedtoseeherrightaway.The__8__couldn’thavebeenworse,sinceDenise’sdaughter-in-lawhadgoneintolaborearlythatmorning,andDenisewaslookingafterhertwo-year-olddaughter,Allyson.6.A.recoveryB.testC.diagnosisD.care7.A.doctorB.daughter-in-lawC.diagnosisD.care8.A.resultB.timingC.newsD.symptomTask2模板学习•Afterputtingthechildintothechildseat,shedrovetothe__9__andsatwiththechildinthehalf-emptywaitingroom.Shewasexcitedaboutthenewbabycoming,and_10___aboutthetestresults.9.A.hospitalB.labC.officeD.kindergarden10.A.curioousB.excitedC.worriedD.happy•Task3解题技巧_______________•7.A语义场关联。由前文的medicalcare,bloodwork等词推断应该是医生想见她。•8.B语义场关联。想象该场景,当时媳妇该要生了,她又要照顾两岁的孙女,偏偏这个时候医生要见她,实在是太糟了,timing(时机,时间选择)最符合语境。•9.A语义场关联。Hospital与下文testresults,nurse等词属于同一语义场。•10.C语义场关联。根据常识,等待结果时应该会担心(worried)。语义场关联(上下文语境)Task4课堂检测BeingoverweighthastodowiththeunhealthydietthatmostAmericansfollow—fulloftoomanyfriedfoods.It’sonlyasa(n)1thatIhavetoworryaboutthingslikebloodsugar.And,sometimesmydiseasecanbe2withsimpledietand3changes.Imaginealwayshavingtokeepawayfromthecakeatbirthdayparties.1.A.childB.individualC.teenagerD.adult2.A.causedB.curedC.foundD.controlled3.A.climateB.environmentC.lifestyleD.moodIcantellyouthatevenasanadultpeopleoftendon’treallyunderstandwhyyoureallyshouldn’tenjoyjustalittle4,whichismadeharderbythefactthatyoureallywanttodoso.So,whynotlistentomusicortakea5walkdowntowntohelpafewkidshaveabetterlife?Don’tbe6byclaimslike“fat-free”and“only50calories”.4.A.cakeB.pieceC.loafD.bunch5.A.peacefulB.fastC.relaxingD.hurried6.A.convincedB.confirmedC.conductedD.controlledLookforwhattheydon’ttellyouandtryto7themwithsimilarproductstomakesurethey’renotgivingthe8impressionthatthey’rehealthierthantheyreallyare.Some“healthy”readymealsare9insaltsometimeshigherthanthestandardversion.7.A.compareB.combineC.concludeD.concern8.A.goodB.badC.misleadingD.deep9.A.lowB.highC.goodD.badLow-fatdessertscanbefullof10.The11foodyoucanbuyis12fruitandvegetables.Wherepossible,preparefoodsyourself.You’llknowexactlywhatyou’reeatingandnothingwitha“healthychoice”label.10.A.saltB.sugarC.waterD.flour11.A.healthiestB.richestC.worstD.cheapest12.A.ripeB.greenC.qualifiedD.freshGiveyour13anextratip.Ifyou’re14withyourdinner,thenyou’lleithereattoomuchofit,oreattoomuchofsomethingelseafterit,sothebest15istonotgetboredinthefirstplace.13.A.kidB.foodC.jobD.study14.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.boredD.embarrassed15.A.ideaB.summaryC.partD.puzzle本文主要讲述健康食物和健康的生活方式。1.D从空后的Ihavetoworryaboutthingslikebloodsugar可知只有成年人才担心高血糖。属于推理判断。2.D根据背景常识可知,简单的饮食能控制疾病,但不能治疗疾病。3.C根据文章大意可知,本文的核心是讲述健康饮食和生活方式。4.B从上文提到在生日派对应该避免吃蛋糕可知,吃一小块的蛋糕都不好。5.C从前面说要听音乐可知,这是很放松的活动。6.A其他选项的意思都不符合。7.A其他选项的意思都不符合。8.C从下文意思可知,有些健康食品的标签是一种误导。9.B从下句的“higherthan”可知。10.B从上文说的是dessert,从甜点都含糖可知。11.A从本文的主题可知。12.D从文章的主题可知。13.B从上文讲的是食物以及文章的主题可知。14.C从最后一句可知。属于原词复现。15.A根据空后的istonotgetboredinthefirstplace可知,此处是给出建议。Task5对应细目表检测自己完成的情况题型考查内容题号首句提醒原词再现/复现/上下义上下文语境(语义场)逻辑推理目标达成分值比例完形填空名词词义辨析30动词词义(短语)辨析形容词词义辨析副词词义辨析自主学习互动讨论

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