英语音标表及发音规则表

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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//u//e//æ//ei//ai//ɔi/双元音/iə//eə//uə//əu//au//θ/Thankyou.Thanksalot./ð/Thisismycard.ThisisProfessorKong./tʃ/SheisfromChina.MynameisRichardWahington./tr/MayIintroducemysistertoyou?/dʒ/Welcometomycollege./dr/Icangiveyoumye-mailaddress./ɔ/MycollegeisinFoShan./u/Goodluck.英语音标的发间规则1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。2)以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。请猜猜发音CeilingseekmeanagreeablecolleaguefixmythcollegeCandleCantonesecarrotcasecausePleasureSkirtmurderBeardheardbearbeerNerdAbsorbamuseapology请总结发音规则/i://i//æ//ei//ɔ://e//ə://ə://iə//eə//ə://ə://ə/1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ə:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ə]字母组合erorouaoaeteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciousfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[əu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iə]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnear19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewhere20)[uə][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower

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