胡向东MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling___36___,butIalwaysknewhewas___37___.Henevercriticizedus,butused___38___tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmthI___39___asachildIsaidsomething___40___aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“___41___timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest___42___people,Iwouldgetthebest___43___.39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturnIncase:以防万一Byturns:轮流,依次Bychance:碰巧Inreturn:作为….回报FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto___44___theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.followDad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___45___.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas___46___agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___47__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choiceIdecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,___48___anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad___49__metogointolaw.AndI’ve___50___regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,___51__Ididn’tpursemy___52__.48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dreamYouknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As___53__turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anation___54__foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad___55__me.53.A.thisB.heC.itD.that54.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project55.A.controlledD.comfortedC.remindedD.raised一完形填空考什么?一,词法及词义辨析二,固定短语搭配三,上下文逻辑关系四,文化背景及生活常识(46,47,48,49,52等)(44等)(36,37,40,43,45,47,54,55,等)二当前完形填空的特点突出语篇,强调应用,注重语境辨析词意,以实词为主题材多为记叙文,叙议结合。第一句不设空三,完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。英语阅读理解能力,良好的阅读习惯,熟练的阅读技巧。分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。四完形填空的解题思路总则:在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破1.看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery_____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。五:完形填空解题技巧2)MrsO’Neillasked_____questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。2.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.3.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C2)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_____people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。4.扎实基础,理清辨异SoonIhearda_____likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。5.了解生活常识,确定相关知识(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_____hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。要做好“完形填空”,必须紧紧抓住上下文语境,充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系,所在句与周围句群的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。有些选项根据上下文就能比较容易地选出,而有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能做出正确判断。解题误区做完形填空时,除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外,还应避免几个误区。1、单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构,试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。2、时间安排不当,在几个选项上过分纠缠,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难,先做会