作文一、话题类作文2012年06月四级作文•Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.•1目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象•2出现这一现象的原因•3我对这一现象的看法和建议•①Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernoverexcessivepackaginginourcountry.Itisknowntoallthatexcessivepackaginghasnegativeinfluencesonconsumers.Andpeoplewouldturnpaleattheverymentionofexcessivepackaging.•②Therearemanyreasonswhyexcessivepackagingemerges,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Foronething,Iargue,Chineseconsumerscaremoreaboutpackagingthanproductitself.Foranother,thepackagingoftenrepresentsthequalityofproduct,sothemanufactureriseagertodoexcessivepackaging.Buttheprimereasonisperhapsthatthedepartmentconcernedturnsablindeyetothisirrationalphenomenon.•③Inregardtothisproblem,stepsshouldbetakentominimizeit.Thefirstthingweshoulddoistoemphasizeproduct'squalityoveritspackaging.Anotherthingwecandoistostrengthenthesupervisiononexcessivepackaging.Inaddition,theInternetisoneofthemosteffectivemediathatremindconsumerstospendreasonably.1.对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意Manypeoplearguethat错误观点.Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释.Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子.Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点.Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.列举理由和例子.3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)即:“描述现象”“分析原因”“建议措施”Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.Basedontheabovediscussions,Isuggestthatweshould……..议论文的框架•1.不同观点列举型(选择型)•Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.•Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一•People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.•AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.•(2)利弊型的议论文•Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一.Andsecondly优点二.•Justasapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.•Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题.•(3)答题性议论文•Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.•Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途径一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.•Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.•(4)谚语警句性议论文•Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)•Acaseinpointis例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语.•WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:谚语.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.常用句子•Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.•Moreimportantly,论据2.•Mostimportantofall,论据3.•Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.•1.表示原因Therearethreereasonsforthis.•2.表示好处Itisofgreatbenefittous.•3.表示坏处However,everythingdividesintotwo.•Itisharmfultous.•4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,•possible)forsb.todosth.•5.表示措施Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethedifficulties.•6.表示变化Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.•Thecomputerhasbrou