2014-2015福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学高中英语必修四unit1 language points

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学.科.网学科网zxxkw3.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(line15)你暑假怎么打发?Howwill__________________________?youspendyoursummerholidayspendpaycosttake花费sbspend…onsthin(doing)sthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb…todosthHe_____aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She____3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD____her150yuan.It____himtendaystofinishedthework.spentpaidcosttook学.科.网学科网6.Observevt.①看到,注意到,察觉到②观察,观测③遵守(法律,规定等)④庆祝=celebrateThescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.Peopleshouldobservethelawstrictly.那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?Dopeoplecelebrate/observeChristmasinthatcountry?她刚过完18岁生日。Shehasjustobservedher20thbirthday.学.科.网5.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(p2,line5)1)vi.以某种态度对待(to,towards):他如何对待你?他像父亲一样对待她。behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.(1)vi.举止端正(或良好、适当),行为规矩(或得体),循规蹈矩地行事;听话;有礼貌:你应该学会举止得体Youshould______________.Whycan'tthatboybehave?Iwonderifthechildhasbehaveproperly.learntobehave.(2)vt.[behaveoneself]检点(自己)的行为,使(自己)举止得当:Sitquietlyandbehaveyourself.安静地坐着,规矩点。behaviourn.行为;举止;表现他们对待我的举止表明他们不喜欢我。Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.…understandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德(virtue).ItisthetraditionalvirtueofourChinesepeopletorespecttheoldandtakegoodcareoftheyoung.10argue1)辩论;争论;争辩他们争辩说工人们应该得到更高的薪水。Theyarguedthattheworkershouldbepaidmore.2)常用搭配:arguewithsb.about/oversth.你没必要因为一些不重要的事情与你的父母争吵。Itisunnecessaryforyoutoarguewithyourparentsaboutsomeunimportantthings.OnceIstopit,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.1.crowdn.人群;群众常用搭配:acrowdof一群2.crowdv.挤满常用搭配:crowdinto涌入;挤进crowdinonsb.涌入某人的脑海Hermothercametosupporther.supportn./v.支持;拥护常用搭配:insupportofcometoone’ssupportsupportalargefamily翻译:当我们年幼时,父母辛勤工作来养活我们。因此,当他们年老时,我们有赡养他们。Ourparentsworkhardtosupportuswhenweareyoung.Therefore,it’sourdutytosupportthemwhentheygetold.11.achievevt.完成;实现;得到;获得她最后实现了出国的梦想。Shefinallyachievedherdreamofgoingabroad.他成功地完成了任务。Heachievedhistasksuccessfully.十年的辛勤工作以后,他获得了成功。Aftertenyears’hardworking,heachievedsuccess.12.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.inspiresb.todo激励、鼓舞某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspire促成;赋予灵感inspired有灵感的inspiring激励人心的8.…herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.(line23)1).Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.(理解,说出)2).Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3).Workouthisincome.4).Workoutaplan.(发展,进行)(算出)(制定,拟订)1.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(联系)betweenthetwocountries.2.Abirdlayseggsinthe___(巢)ithasbuilt.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。bond(s)nest3.Their_________(举止)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.4.Shehadahappy_________(童年).5.Televisionprovidesknowledgeaswellas____________(娱乐).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6.Sheisso_________(直言的)thatshehashurtthefeelingsofallherfriends.7.Therearenotreesorbushestogives_____inthisarea,soitisveryhothere.outspokenshade1.Hefindsithardtotrainchildrento______(behave)wellatthetable.2.Itdidn’tseem__________(worthwhile)writingitalloutagain.3.Thepolicehavebeen_________(observe)hismovementsthesedays.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4.Asateacher,heis________(respect)forhisgoodteaching.5.Whatareyoutwo_______(argue)about?6.Thisschoolis_________(support)bythegovernment.7.Werememberedthe________(inspire)talkshegaveuslasttime.respectedarguingsupportedinspiringIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Thewaterwillrise____thebridge;lookoutwhilecrossingit!2.Hedidn’twake__until11o’clockinthemorning.3.Weusedtosit__theshadeofthetreetoavoidthesummerheat.4.SurelyRobbiemusthavereturned__now.overupinby5.Atlasttheyarrived__Londonsafeandsound.6.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttocommunicate____theirchildren.7.Ibelievethatyoucanwork___thisproblembyyourself.Believeinyourself!inwithout8.DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswasset__?9.It’shardfortheyoungbirdtosurvive__thewild.upinIV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Nobodyelsewalkedout,andthetrain_________(开走了)shortlyafterwards.Healonestoodontheplatform.2.They__________(挤进去)toseetheperformance.movedoffcrowdedin3.Onlybyknowingyourself____________(你才能希望)tobecomeaneffectiveleader.4.Nomatterwhatyoudo,_____________(一旦开始),youmustcontinue.onceyoubegincanyouhopeHomework1.SurftheInternettofindmoreinformationaboutgreatwomenandyouareexpectedtopresentittoyourpeerinthenextclass.(作业内容)2.Writetwoshortpassagesaboutthetwowomen(about100wordsusingthepasttenseform.)3.Debate(argument)Womenareabletodomorethanmen.Womenarenotabletodomorethanmen.

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