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高英2--修辞汇总Lesson11.Windandrainnowwipedthehouse.----metaphor(暗喻)2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.----simile(明喻)3.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.-----simile4.…itseizeda600,00gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.----personification(拟人)5.RcihelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished.----6.…theSalvationArmy’scanteentrucksandRedCrossvolunteersandstaffersweregoingwhereverpossibletodistributehotdrinks,food,clothingandbedding.-----7.Thefederalgovernmentshipped4,400,000poundsoffood,movedinmobilehomes,setupportableclassrooms,openedofficestoprovidelow-interest,long-termbusinessloans.----8.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-----metaphor9.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!—ellipsis(省略)10.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-----simile11.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-----transferredepithet移就12.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;simileLesson21.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile5.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeia10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻Lesson31.…andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor3.…thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.----metaphor4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor/hyperboleThefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.--—metaphor6.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor8.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽9.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile10.…weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.----metaphor11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.----metaphor12.WewouldneverhaygonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.----metaphor13.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—-simile14.IsthephraseinShakespeare?----metonymy换喻、转喻15.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile16.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration17.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—--metaphorLesson41.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression(回环:A-B-C)4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax递进5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration8.Leteveryna