学位类别:工程硕士单位代码:10287中图分类号:F061.5密级:公开工程硕士学位论文金城集团跨国经营体系构建研究学号:0409510硕士生姓名:艾德捷工程领域:工业工程研究方向:跨国企业管理导师姓名及职称:周德群教授南京航空航天大学2008年9月NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticsTheGraduateSchoolCollegeofEconomicsandManagementTransnationaloperationstrategyofJinchengGroupAThesisinRegionalEconomicsbyAiDejieAdvisedbyProfessorZhouDequnSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofManagementMarch,2008承诺书本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含任何他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人授权南京航空航天大学可以有权保留送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅和借阅,可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本承诺书)作者签名:日期:南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文i摘要企业的跨国经营是经济全球化以及企业发展到一定历史阶段的产物,是企业参与国际市场经营的高级形式。它代表着企业的发展方向,直接体现着国家的竞争力。跨国经营是企业充分利用产品生命周期的需要,是实现国际资源转移的有效手段,也是企业充分挖掘并综合利用自身优势的必然结果。本文在充分讨论跨国经营理论体系的基础上,结合金城集团的具体实际,对金城集团实施跨国经营的背景、历史及其跨国经营的必然性、以及金城集团跨国经营体系的构建进行了探讨。本文认为,金城集团跨国体系的构建是积极应对入世冲击的需要,符合国家汽车工业十一五规划的要求,有利于抢占国际市场,减轻国内不良市场带来的消极影响,加之金城集团具有自身独特的品牌优势、行业领先的核心技术、一定的产品优势、丰厚的人力资源以及领先的质量管理等五大优势,所以金城集团实施跨国经营战略、构建跨国体系不仅是必要的也是可行的。论文共分五章,第一章主要是对论文的选题背景、意义以及国内外研究文献的综述;第二章首先是对跨国公司与企业的跨国经营概念的基本界定,然后对跨国经营的相关理论进行了阐述,其中包括垄断优势理论、产品生命周期理论、比较优势投资论、内部化理论以及国际生产折衷理论。第三章首先指出当代跨国企业经营的特点是国际生产一体化、统一的全球战略和内部一体化协同,然后对跨国经营模式作了相关介绍,最后总结了跨国经营未来的发展趋势。第四章是该论文的落脚点,分析了金城集团的背景、历史及其跨国经营的必然性,从企业与行业的角度分析其发展的背景,并分析了金城集团发展跨国经营的动因及其构建跨国体系的条件。第五章是论文的核心部分,重点探讨了构建金城集团跨国经营体系。关键词:跨国经营、金城集团、经营体系金城集团跨国经营体系研究iiAbstractTransnationaloperationisanoutcomeofeconomyglobalizationandenterprisesdevelopinginacertainhistorystage.It’stheadvancedmodewhenenterprisesparticipateininternationalmarketoperation.Itstandsforthedevelopingdirectionsofmodernbusinessanddirectlyembodiesthecompetitionsbetweencountries.Transnationaloperationistherequirementforenterprisestoexploitlifeofproductssufficiently,theeffectivemeanstotransferinternationalresourceandtheinfallibleresultforenterprisestothoroughlyunearthandutilizeownadvantages.IncorporatingthespecificactualityofJinChengGroupanddiscussingtheorysystemoftransnationaloperationthoroughly,thisthesiscanvassesthebackgroundandhistoryoftheimplementationoftransnationaloperationofJinchengGroup,theinevitabilityoftransnationaloperationandtheconstructionofJinchengGroupSystemoftransnationalbusiness.ThisarticleshowsthatapplyingtransnationaloperationstrategyistherequirementforJinChengGrouptocopewithimpactofWTO,andisinlinewiththedemandofnationalautoindustrytheelevenfiveyearsscheme.It’sbeneficialforoccupyinginternationalmarketandreducingthepassiveinfluencecausedbyunhealthyinternalmotorcyclemarket.Togetherwithfiveadvantages,theuniquebrandadvantage,theleadingcoretechnologyindomestictrade,certainproductsuperiority,abundanthumanresourcesandleadingqualitymanagement.Soitisnecessary,aswellasworkableforJinChengGrouptoaffectmultinationaloperationstrategyandconstructtransnationalsystem.Thisthesisconsistsoffiveparts.Thefirstchapterdemonstratesthebackgroundandsignificanceofthearticle,aswellasdomesticandinternationalonthereviewofliterature.ChapterIIfirstdefinesthebasicconceptbetweenmultinationalcorporationsandtransnationalbusinessenterprisesandthencarriesonelaborationtotransnationaloperations'correlationtheories,includingtheMonopolisticAdvantageTheory,ProductCycleTheory,ComparativeAdvantageofInvestmentTheory,InternalizationTheoryandEclecticTheoryofInternationalProduction.Thethirdchapterfirstpointesoutthecharacteristicoftransnationaloperation—theinternationalproductionintegration,theunificationglobalstrategyandtheinternalintegratedcoordination,thenintroducesthepatternoftransnationaloperation,finallysummarizesthefuturetrendoftransnationaloperations.Thefourthchapteristhisthesis’sfoothold.Itanalyzesthe南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文iiibackground,historyandtheinevitabilityoftransnationaloperationsofJinChengGroup.Thenitanalyzesitsdevelopmentbackgroundfromtheenterpriseandtheprofessionangle,andanalyzesthereasonsofwhyJinChenggroupdevelopingthetransnationaloperationsagentandanalyzestheconditionofconstructingtransnationalsystem.Thefifthchapteristhepaper’shardcore.ItdiscusseshowtoconstructJinChenggroup’stransnationaloperationssystem.Keywords:Transnationaloperation,JinChengGroup,Managementsystem金城集团跨国经营体系研究iv目录摘要.................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..................................................................................................................II图表清单......................................................................................................................VI第一章绪论..................................................................................................................11.1课题选题依据.....................................................................................................11.2选题背景与意义.................................................................................................21.2.1选题背景.......................................................................................................21.2.1选题意义...................................................