小升初完形填空专项

小升初完形填空专项完形填空解题技巧：1.剖析结构，对比推理。解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。3.根据常识，联想判断。在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。4.暂缓定词，以易助难。一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。5.根据语篇标志进行推测。语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so,but等，表示话题改变的bytheway等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。6.排除干扰，仔细鉴别。在解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。（一）KateandherclassmateIam1Englishgirl.2nameisKate.Iamtwelve.I3aChinesefriend.Hername4HanMeimei.Sheistwelve,5.HanMeimeiandI6inthesameclass.Wearein7.HanMeimeiis8.SheisinRow2.I9inRow2.I’minRow3.Wearenotinthesame10,butweareinthesameteam.()1.A.theB.anC.a()2.A.IB.HerC.My()3.A.knowB.haveC.has()4.A.amB.isC.are()5.A.tooB.toC.either()6.A.isB.amC.are()7.A.ClassOne,GradeOneB.GradeOne,ClassOneC.Oneclass,OneGrade()8.A.inNumber5B.in5NumberC.Number5()9.A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’t()10.A.classB.gradeC.row(二)BuyinganairconditionerMr.ZhengmovestoanewhouseinApril.Hiswifesays,‘Itisveryhotinsummer.Whataboutbuying1airconditioner?’Sotheygotoashopandfindaniceone.Itcosts3,999yuan.Theyareverysatisfied(满意的)withit.MrsZhengwantsto2itatonce.ButMr.Zhengsays,‘No.Theairconditionerwillbe3onMayDay.Weshouldbuyitonthatday.’OnMayDay,theygototheshopagain.Theairconditionercosts3,799yuan.MrsZhengisvery4andsays,‘Yes,you’reright.Nowwecansave(节省)200yuan.Shallwebuyittoday?’Mr.Zhengsays,‘No.Let’swaita5again.I’msurewecansaveanother200yuan.Thirtydaysgobyquicklyanditbecomes6.Theygototheshopthe7time.Theyareverysurprisedanddisappointed(失望的)thistime8theairconditioneris3,999yuanagain.Theyaskthesalesgirl,‘9istheairconditionermoreexpensive?’Thesalesgirlanswers,‘Itisquitehotthisyear.Therearesomanypeoplecomingtobuyairconditioners.Ifyoubuyitnow,youcanonlyuseitonemonthlater.Ourworkersareso10thattheydon’thavetimetofix(安装)it.’HowwillMr.Zhengandhiswifespendthesummer?()1.A.aB.anC.the()2.A.playB.buyC.clean()3.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.heavier()4.A.angryB.sorryC.happy()5.A.yearB.weekC.month()6.A.coldB.hotC.cool()7.A.thirdB.secondC.first()8.A.soB.becauseC.but()9.A.WhenB.WhyC.How()10.A.freeB.lazyC.busy(三)GoingtoworkonbikesMoreandmoreAmericansgotoworkonbikes.Doyouknow1?Wecananswerthe2indifferentways.First,bikesdonot3gas(汽油).Sopeoplecansave4money.Also,bikesdonotneed5roomontheroad.Soitis6tofindaplaceforthem.Andridingabikeisgoodforone’s7.Peopleonlydrivetheir8toshops.That’swhymoreandmoreAmericansarenowridingtowork9theirbikesand10theirowncarsathome.()1.A.whereB.whyC.when()2.A.matterB.problemC.question()3.A.needB.wantC.ask()4.A.manyB.afewC.much()5.A.manyB.muchC.any()6.A.difficultB.hardC.easy()7.A.healthB.handsC.legs()8.A.trainsB.carsC.buses()9.A.byB.onC.at()10.A.stoppingBleaving.C.driving(四)Thesun,themoonandthestarsThesun,themoon1thestarsareinthesky.Weseethesun2thedayandthemoonandthestarsatnight.Weseewellduringthedaybecauseitisbright.Wedon’tseeso3atnightbecauseitis4.Daylightcomesfromthesun.Thesungivesastronglight,but5givesonlyaweaklightwhichcomesfromthesun(来自于太阳).Ifweputdownthecurtains(窗帘),itwillkeepdarkinthe6.Whenitisdark,wemustturn7thelightifwewanttosee.Thesunrises(升起)inthe8andgoesdowninthe9.Daybeginsinthemorningandendsintheevening.10beginsintheeveningandendsinthemorning.()1.A.orB.soC.and()2.A.inB.atC.on()3.A.poorB.goodC.well()4.A.blackB.weakC.dark()5.A.themoonB.thesunC.theday()6.A.roomB.openC.sky()7.A.overB.onC.in()8.A.southB.eastC.north()9.A.westB.eastC.south()10.A.AfternoonB.NightC.Evening(五)AnoutgoinggirlHello,boysandgirls!1nameisGina.I’manoutgoing(外向的)girl.I2born3May1st,1998.MyfavoritesingerisFayeWong.She4beautifulsongs.Ilike5hersongs.Ioftenplaycomputergames.It’sfun.Ilikesmallanimalslikedogsandcats.Myfavoritecolors6redandgreen.I’mgoodatplaying7piano.Ienjoy8friends.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith9?I’mlookingforwardto(盼望)yourletter.Please10tome.()1.A.IB.MyC.Mine()2.A.amB.isC.was()3.A.atB.onC.in()4.A.singB.singsC.singing()5.A.tolistenB.listentoC.listeningto()6.A.isB.amC.are()7.A.aB.anC.the()8.A.makeB.makingC.makes()9.A.IB.myC.me()10.A.writeB.towriteC.writing(六)Springishere春天来了Springishere.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Sometimesit’sstill1cold.Butwecan2springeverywhere.Lookatthe3.Theleavesaregrowing4.Grassisgrowing,too.Some5areblooming(开放).Theyareso6.Listen,the7aresinging.Theyarehappytocomeback,too.Springisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.Childrenareplaying8.Someare9;someareridingskateboards;othersareplayingfootball.Theywearsweatersandovercoats.10isagoodseason.Ilikeit.()1.A.alittleB.afewC.many()2.A.lookB.watchC.see()3.A.skyB.groundC.trees()4.A.yellowB.greyC.green()5.A.birdsB.flowersC.fruits()6.A.beautifulB.redC.big()7.A.dogsB.catsC.birds()8.A.intheclassroomB.intheparkC.athome()9.A.flyingkitesB.doinghomeworkC.pickingapples()10.A.WinterB.SummerC.Spring(七)EatingagoodbreakfasteverydaySomepeoplelikegoingtobed1.Itmakesthemgetupverylatenextmorning.Theyhave2timetocookbreakfast,andevenhavenotimetohaveit.Sothe