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1北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThegoshawk,ararebird,onceclosetoextinction,hasdoubled1__________(it)numberinanationalparkinthesouthofEngland.Around100yearsago,therewerethoughttobenogoshawks2__________(leave),duetofarmershuntingthemandtheirwoodlandhabitatsbeingcutdown.However,thankstoconservationists,goshawksareback.Bymonitoringtheirnestingsitesovertime,theteamshavebeenabletoprotectthemfromfurtherforestrywork.Asaresult,theirnumber3__________(grow)fromjust20pairsto40pairsinthepasttwoyears.BOnemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe'ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn'tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated4__________(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom5__________(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut6__________(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.CInhalfacentury,theInternethastransformedsociety.Billionsofuscanconnectatthetouchofabutton.Access7__________information,banksandshopshasneverbeeneasier.Theworldhaschanged8__________(dramatic)andcontinuestodosoinwayswecouldn'thaveimagined.However,theInternetisn'twithoutdisadvantages.Bydesign,ithasnocentralauthority,9__________makesprotectingpeopleonlineordealingwithmisinformationanear-impossibletask.10__________theInternetdevelopswillshapeourfuture.Ifthepast50yearshasbeendominatedbyfreeandopenexchanges,thenext50willbeaboutwhetherrulesandrestrictionscanactuallymaketheInternet,andtheworld,abetterplace.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，2并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atsixfeet,seveninchestallandweighing253pounds,Fatherwasaquietgiant(巨人)whoonlyroaredwhenhewasangry.Hewouldworklongdays,often__11__whenIwasalreadyinbed.MytwoyoungersistersandIbothlovedandfearedhim.Hearingthewords,“Justwaituntilyourfathercomeshome,”wouldguaranteethethreeofuswouldstart__12__immediately.Iwassevenyearsoldthenightthe“giant”becameaperson,andmy__13__.Allittookwasthe__14__ofatiny,dirtykitten.I__15__tothesoundsofmyfathercominghomefromwork.Islippedoutofbedandmovedquietlytowardsthelivingroominhopesofspendingafewpreciousminutes__16__withmyparentswithoutmyannoyingsistersaround.Iheardmumsay,“Wecannot__17__it.”Whatwasthe“it”?Thegiantsawmeand__18__Ishouldsitdownnearhim.Iwasataloss,although__19__mightbeabetterword,forIhadneverseenorheardofagiantcryingbefore.Unshed（满眶）tears__20__upinhiseyes.Hischeekswere__21__fromtheoneshehadcriedearlier.Thegiantreachedintoacardboardboxandbroughtoutadirtyyoungcatand__22__itonmylap.Iwassoon__23__,asthegiantsharedastorywithmum.Ashespoke,withshakingshoulderscausedby__24__andattimessorrow,hetransformedfromagianttoamanwhobecamemyhero.He__25__thathewasonhiswayhomewhenheheardtwomenlaughingandtalking.Asheroundedthecorner,heheardthemostterriblescreamofpain.Hecouldn't__26__whathesaw.Themenhadthrownakittenintoafurnace(火炉).Heyelledandranuptothembutitwastoo__27__.Hecouldn'tsavethekitten.Themenhadrunawayandhewasabouttorunafterthemwhenhesawanotherkittenathisfeet.“Wehaveto__28__it;wehavetokeepit!”saidthegiant.“Itneedsa__29__,”saidmum.“Icanhelp,Mommy!”Remindedofmypresence,mumandmyherosentmeofftobed.AsIfellasleep,Iheardmumrunningsomewater.WenamedthekittenCinderanditjoinedourfamily.Ineversaw“thegiant”again;Ionlysawmyheroandamanwhoseheartwas__30__thanhewas.11.A.greetingB.chattingC.returningD.wandering12.A.waitingB.escapingC.preparingD.behaving13.A.modelB.heroC.tutorD.friend14.A.visitB.storyC.arrivalD.life15.A.awokeB.listenedC.rushedD.dreamed16.A.straightB.aloneC.indoorsD.gradually17.A.keepB.leaveC.trainD.clean18.A.appealedB.urgedC.indicatedD.proposed19.A.regretfulB.hopelessC.unwillingD.terrified320.A.builtB.rolledC.blockedD.welled21.A.wetB.redC.brightD.fresh22.A.spreadB.placedC.ledD.dropped23.A.discoveredB.forgottenC.convincedD.relieved24.A.fearB.surpriseC.anxietyD.anger25.A.arguedB.emphasizedC.explainedD.summarized26.A.believeB.proveC.guessD.judge27.A.badB.lateC.fastD.far28.A.helpB.cureC.feedD.buy29.A.mealB.restC.bathD.lift30.A.lighterB.purerC.warmerD.larger第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheJoyofGivingManyathletescanlightupthescoreboardwiththeirskill.Butittakesaspecialkindofathletetolightupachild'sface.RunnerSanyaRichardsRossisafour-timeOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ShewasborninKingston,Jamaica,andthoughshenowlivesinTexas,herpassionishelpingyoungpeopleinherhomelandthroughherFun4KidzFoundation,whichtacklesilliteracyandpromotesahealthylifestyle.“Educationissoimportant.Jamaicahasitsshareofpoorpeoplewhodon'thavethemeanstogetagreateducation.Whenyou'reeducated,youropportunitiesareendless.Ihadgreatsupportgrowingup,butnoteveryoneissoblessed.Sofar,ourprogramhasbeeninsevenschoolsinJamaica,helping400students,”saidSanya.HoustonTex