语言测试作业

一、编写试题为下面的语篇编写4道阅读理解题，题目的要求如下：1)identifyingreferentofapronoun；2)usingcontexttoguessmeaningofanunfamiliarword；3)understandingthegistofaparagraph；4)makinginferencefromfacts.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,soundmoviesin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960’smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.二、指出下面完形填空编写的不合理之处Christmascomesinthewinter.Itisalwayson1dateeachyear.It’son2.WealwayswakeupearlyonChristmasDay.Whenwegetup,wefindpresentsattheendof3beds.We4ourpresentsinthemorning.Wehaveabiglunch5.Intheafternoon,weplaygamesandhaveagoodtime.Intheevening,I’musuallyverytired,soIgoto6atabout10o’clock.1.A.thefirstB.thelastC.thesameD.adifferent2.A.December25B.November25C.January1D.January253.A.herB.theirC.yourD.our4.A.buyB.sellC.openD.close5.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheeveningD.atnight6.A.bedB.workC.thecinemaD.hospital