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专题09阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit.hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasksC.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱）12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobsC.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom(hisactivity?a.Livingwashard.b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.d.Successcamefrommanytries.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。13.根据Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故选D14.根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。2.【2018年山东省青岛市】BeijingWorldHotelSportsClubYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Location:FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:14:00to21:30hoursGourmetItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!Youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmore…Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to21:00hoursLostHorizonYouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to01:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00to03:00hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytimeC.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.B.SportsClubopensfrom2:00p.m.to9:30p.m..C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.【答案】15.B16.C17.D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。3.【2018年安徽省中考】Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.41.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina42.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershidea