初中英语八大时态讲解及练习讲义(一)

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

18月4课题初中英语时态复习(一)Stepone.Check&review1.复习上节课内容(梳理上节课情态动词的重难点和易错点)2.检查上节课作业,并讲解StepTwo时态概述时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在初中阶段要求掌握以下8大时态。初中英语必考八大时态基本结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时现在完成时StepThree.一般现在时一.一般现在时的动词形式-----do∕does(要注意,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式)二.一般现在时一般用法(1).经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。Eg.I_(leave)homeforschoolat7everymorning.(2)..现在时刻的状态,能力,性格,个性。AnnWang(write)goodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.(3).客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,名言警句。Eg.Columbusprovedthattheearth_round.A.areBisCwasDwere三.一般现在时表将来(新内容,注意!!!考点)1.come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Whendoesthebusstar?It(start)intenminutes.2.在时间或条件句中I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_(arrive)there.StepFour.一般过去时2一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态.一.一般过去时的动词形式---did二.一般过去时一般用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等Eg.Where(do)yougojustnow?2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作Eg.WhenIwasachild,Ioften(play)footballinthestreet.三.用到一般过去时的一些句型1.Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人做某事的时候了是我离开肇庆的时候了。2.wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事我宁愿他离开这里。四.用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。常见的动词有could,would(can)youlendmeyourbike?StepFive.一般将来时将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常见的表达形式如下。一.一般将来时动词基本形式will+动词原形;am/are/isgoingto+动词原形二.一般将来时的用法1.will+动词原形表将要发生的事情或行为,未来的状态IwilldoaninterviewwithJack.2.begoingto+不定式,一般表示计划,安排要发生的事,有迹象要发生的事Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.3.beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.(PS:beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。)4.beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon(ps:begoingto表示主观的打算或计划)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.5.现在进行时表将来come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等现在进行时可以表示将来。Eg.I'mleavingtomorrow.3StepSix现在进行时现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态一.现在进行时的动词形式was/were+doing二.现在进行时的表达形式1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。(now,atthemoment,look,..listen,..)Look,thechildren_(play)basketballontheplayground.2.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)3.表示渐变,这样的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意.三.不能用进行时的动词归纳:(易错点)1.表示事实状态的动词,如have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等Ihavetwobrothers.2.表示心理状态的动词,如know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等。Helovesherverymuch.3.瞬间动词,accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等:Iacceptyouradvice.4.系动词,seem,remain,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等Youseemalittletired.StepSeven.过去将来时过去某一刻看来将要发生的动作或存在状态一.过去将来时动词形式的变化would+v-原形was/weregoingto+v原形二.过去将来时的表达形式1.“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.42.“was/were+goingto+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事3.was∕wereaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。4.come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时Hesaidthetrain_(leave)atsixthenextmorning.5.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.StepEight.堂上练习选择题()1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.---Whosingsbestinyourclass?---Jenny_______.A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone()3.---_____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?---Yes,shedoes.A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps()4.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()5.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?---Sheoften_______herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()8.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()9.---Doyoulikethissilkdress?---Yes,Ido.It_______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt5()10.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;wereStepnine.Conclusion1.总结当天内容2.不规则动词变化表(一)1.am,is2.keep3.are4.let5.become6.make7.begin8.meet9.bite10.put11.blow12.read13.buy14.ride15.catch16.run17.come18.say19.cost20.see21.cut22.sing23.dig24.sit25.doStepten.Homework1.温习当节课内容2.完成相关练习填空题1.I________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.Tom_______(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe______(play)pianoathome.3.She_______(like)swimming.She______(swim)thisweekend.4.Usuallymymother_______(wash)thedishesafterlunch.Butmygrandma_______(wash)today.65.Lookattheman!He______(read)amagazine.6.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.7.______they________(like)theWorldCup?8.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?选择题()1.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite()2.---Yourtelephonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.---It’s2567321.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.didn’t()3.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends(

1 / 6
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功