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吴世双1._________n.容器；器皿→___________vt.包含；包括2.___________n.保护;防卫→___________vt.防护；护卫3.___________vt.创造；发明→___________创造（力）n.→___________adj.有创造性的4.____________n.百分数；百分率→___________n.百分之.....5.____________n.发明→______________vt.发明→___________n.发明者6._______________n.许可→________________vt.允许containercontaindefencedefendcreatecreativecreationpercentagepercentinventioninventinventorpermissionpermit7._____________vt.集中（思想、注意力等）→________________n.专心；集中8.→_____________adj.明确的_____________n.定义；释义→___________vt.阐明；解释9.________________adj.独立的→______________n.独立→___________adj.（反）依赖的；依靠的10.____________adv.时常；经常→___________adj.频繁的→_______________n.频率11._____________________n.弊端；缺点→______________vt.（反）优点12._______________vt.缩短→________________adj.短的；缺乏的concentrateconcentrationdefinitedefinitiondefineindependenceindependentfrequentlydependentfrequentfrequencydisadvantageadvantageshortenshort1.注册、注销2.由......组成3.也4.作为.......而出名5.下降6.提出7.从那时起8.聚精会神；集中思想9.与......相比10.一系列的logon/offconsistofaswellbecomeknownasgodowncomeupwithfromthatmomentonconcentrateoncomparedwithaseriesof1．OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshe________________________intheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。2．It____________muchbetterifwe____________thetimeworkingonacomputer.如果我们花这些时间上机，那就更好了。can’thelpeveryonewouldbespent3.TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet，____________45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.与美国的45%和日本的15%相比，中国有2%的人能上网。4.Youcandothis____________“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)and____________numbersinsteadofwords.你可以通过去掉一些不重要的字母(通常是元音字母)和用一些数字代替单词。5.Textmessagesaremuchcheaperthantalkingonamobilephone，andyoucan_____________________________thewordsthatyouuse.短信要比打电话便宜许多，并且你可以缩短一些你用的语句使它更便宜。comparedwithbytakingout；usingmakeitevencheaperbyshortening1.containvt.包含；容纳；盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止（1）containoneself克制自己containern.容器；集装箱；货柜contain不用于进行时态。Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书里包含你需要的所有信息资料。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他激动得不能自已。ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.一个CD-ROM是一个独立的硬盘，它含有很多信息。(回归课本P51)易混辨异(1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。(2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth./sb.included。(3)including是介词，表示“包括……在内”，通常构成介词短语includingsth./sb.。试比较：Thencameinfivepeople,includingtwoforeigners.=Thencameinfivepeople,twoforeignersincluded.然后进来五个人，包括两个外国人。用contain，include的适当形式填空(1)Atleast40peoplegothurt,5children.=Atleast40peoplegothurt,5children.(2)Howmuchwaterdoesthisbottle?(3)Onhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’thimselfandjumpedwithgreatjoy.includingincludedcontaincontain2.accessn.接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；到达(进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会access后面常用介词to,前面用介词ofaccessibleadj.可到达的；可进入的beeasy/hardofaccess容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得以接近;得以会见;得以进入;得以使用giveaccessto接见;准许出入beaccessibletosth.易接近……;可进入……可以理解的1.要到农舍去只有穿过田地。Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.公众无法看到这些文件。Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.2.Hegainedaccesstothebuildingthroughthewindow.他通过窗户进入大楼。3.IhadnoaccesstoeducationwhenIwasyoung.我小时候没有受教育的机会。CShewaschosentobethefirstsecretaryofthestategovernmentandnowhasregularandimmediatetothepresident.A.controlB.opportunityC.accessD.effectCaccesstothepresident接近/靠近总统3.designvt.&vi.设计;拟定;筹划；意图;n.图样;意图；构思（1）designern.设计家；制图师designfor为……设计bedesignedfor为……而做(设置)havedesignson对……抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有bydesign故意地，有意地bedesignedto……的目的是为……design指“设计，技巧”时为不可数名词，而作为“图案，图纸，计划”时为可数名词。1.Thispartofthegardenwasdesignedforvegetables.花园的这一部分被设计用来种蔬菜。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这项实验的目的是试验新药。Idon’tknowitwasdonebychanceorbydesign.我不知道它是偶然地还是故意地被做的。thelatestdesign最新样式Thecourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。Michaelissaid______anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillfinishit.A.todesignB.tobedesigningC.tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesignedCC4.disadvantagen.弊端；不利条件；弱点advantagen.优点；好处haveanadvantageover胜过；优于takeadvantageof利用toadvantage(副词)有利地；有效地；显眼地toone’sadvantage/disadvantage(对某人)有利/不利turntoadvantage使转化为有利因素takesb.atadisadvantage攻其不备1.1.Themajordisadvantageinthisareaisthelackofpublictransport.这个地方的主要缺点就是缺少交通工具。2.Hisyearsofexperienceatajobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。3.HestayedinAmericaforthreeyears.SohehasanadvantageovermeinspokenEnglish.他在美国呆了三年，因此，他的英语口语比我有优势。用适当的介词填空(1)YourfluencyinEnglishgivesyouanadvantage_____theothercandidatesforthejob.(2)Thesystemputsthefirm_____adisadvantagebecauseofitsovermuchmanpower.由于过剩的人力这一体制使公司处境不利。(3)Fromthepresenteconomicsituation,wecanseeitis_____theadvantageofChina.Coveratto5.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿hesitateabout/overnothing对任何事都不犹豫hesitatetodosth.hesitateaboutdoingsth.hesitationn.踌躇，支吾其词withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate后常接不定式作宾语，如果接v.-ing形式作宾语，常用hesitateaboutdoingsth.。1.1.Ifyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetocallus.如果需要帮助，你一定要毫不迟疑地给我们打电话。(回归课本P58)2.Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。3.Neverhesitateaboutdoinganythingyouwanttodo.做你想做的事情，决不能犹豫。Ihesitate______you,butwillyour