倒装句1倒装句一、部分倒装(be/助动词/情态动词置于主语前面)1.only+状语(副词、介词短语)/状语从句置于句首,倒装。only修饰主语时,不倒装。OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.OnlyWangLinknowsthis.1)______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001北京春季卷)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3)Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2.具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首:(1)never,little,seldom,not,rarely,nowhereNevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.Littledoweknowabouthim.Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.Nowherehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinthiscountry.4)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,___anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen5)Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005上海卷)A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas6)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind(2)含有no、表示否定意义的短语位于句首:innotime(立刻),innoway,innocase,innocircumstances,innosense,innoshape,innowiseatnotime(决不),atnopoint(决不)bynomeansonnoaccount,onnoconsideration,undernocircumstances,倒装句2invain(徒劳)notonce,notonlynomore,nolongerstillless等等Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.AtnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst.7)-Whycan'tIsmokehere?-Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit(3)nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely/barely…when…NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.Hardlyhadheopenedhiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoclean.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhensherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句,只是修饰主语,那么句子的主谓不必倒装。Scarcelyasoundcamefromamongthecrowd.8)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto9)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(4)notonly…butalso连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时,不用倒装。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamplanningtogo.Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.10)____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(2004上海卷)A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring(5)notuntil位于句首,倒装在主句中。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidshegotobedlastnight.11)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow12)IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt13)NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized倒装句33.在so…that,such…that中,若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。Herunssofastthatheisfaraheadofothers.---Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.Heissocleverthathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.--Socleverishethathecanworkoutallthedifficultproblemsinthebook.(全部倒装)14)Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel15)____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.16)________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.17)Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy6.在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.7.so/neither/nor+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用soitiswith…Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.18)—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.(2005上海卷)A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave19)Idon'tknowhowtoswim,____.倒装句4A.andmysisterdoesn'tneitherB.normysistercanC.nordoesmysisterD.andmysisterdoeseither20)She'spassedthetest.____.A.SoamIB.SohaveIC.SoIhaveD.AlsoIhave21)-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-_____,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso22)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.samewithmeD.SodoI注意:主谓不倒1.形容词/副词/动词/名词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。1)形容词置于句首Proudasthenoblesare(=Altho