【英语】高中完形填空练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought1.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite8ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat10,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily11thecat'spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a12familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto13withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame14theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame15thenextfewdays.Zigfried16everysinglehourofthem.17thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha18smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe19ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The20frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?1.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly2.A.dirtyB.noisyC.messyD.empty3.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat4.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat5.A.althoughB.untilC.whenD.unless6.A.jumpedB.shockedC.trembledD.run7.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole8.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.enjoyable9.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew10.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly11.A.escapedB.touchedC.rubbedD.hold12.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young13.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.charge14.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up15.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still16.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted17.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore18.A.sadB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied19.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate20.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,小老鼠Zigfried住在一座空荡荡的农舍,没吃没喝.圣诞节快到了,这座房子搬来了新主人,Zigfried过上了富足的生活.可惜好景不长,圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了.那么,Zigfried这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢?(1)考查副词。A.carefully“仔细地”;B.excitedly“兴奋地”;C.hopefully“充满希望地”;D.proudly“自豪地”。这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气,然后把窗户擦亮,它满怀希望地想,或许今天会有人来.这里用hopefully指它的一种心情。故选C.(2)考查形容词。A.dirty“脏的”;B.noisy“吵闹的”;C.messy“混乱的”;D.empty“空的”。根据下文这座农舍需要有一家人住下,可知这里表示这座农舍空荡荡的,没有人住,故选D。(3)考查名词。A.mouth“嘴”;B.nose“鼻子”;C.stomach“胃”;D.throat“咽喉”。根据下文它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了,以及常识可知,饿的时候是肚子叫,而不是嘴巴鼻子或者喉咙,因此选C。(4)考查名词。A.bag“包”;B.stick“棍”;C.bowl“碗”;D.coat“大衣”根据下文它把口袋装满了小麦,这是很重要的提示,可知它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到隔壁的农民迈克家去了。故选A。(5)考查状语从句.A.although“尽管”;B.until“直到......为止”;C.when“当......的时候”;D.unless“除非”。迈克家一直是这只小老鼠的天堂,直到迈克娶了妻子,而他的妻子带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌,猫来了对老鼠来说并不是一件好事,也就是说老鼠的好日子到头了。故选B。(6)考查动词。A.jump跳跃;B.shocked“使震惊;C.tremble颤抖,发抖;D.run跑,经营。老鼠害怕猫是常识.句意:一想到他家的那只猫,Zigfried就害怕得浑身发抖,故选C。(7)考查动词。A.broke”弄坏“;B.marched”前进,行军“;C.paced”踱步,走来走去“;D.stole”偷“。这里用steal(into)描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神态和动作:它一边谨慎地向四周看,一边蹑手蹑脚地溜进存放谷物的房间。故选D。(8)考查形容词。A.curious”好奇的“;B.nervous”紧张的,不安的“;C.pitiful”可怜的,可鄙的“;D.enjoyable”欢乐的“。根据上文,因为害怕那只猫,它很小心,因此在往袋子里装粮食的时候很紧张.nervous形象地描述了老鼠当时害怕的心理,故选B。(9)考查动词。A.took”拿走“;B.released”释放“;C.felt”感觉“;D.drew”绘画“。就在老鼠转身准备离开的时候,它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气.这里用feel表示感觉到外来的呼吸,选C。(10)考查副词。A.strongly”强烈地“;B.irregularly”不规则地,没规律地“;.C.slowly”慢慢地“;D.wildly”疯狂地“。老鼠知道形势不妙,猫来了,就在它旁边,面对危机,老鼠的心怦怦乱跳。one'sheartbeatwildly心怦怦乱跳,故选D。(11)A考查动词。A.escaped”逃脱“;B.touched”接触,触摸“;C.rubbed”擦,摩擦“;D.held”持,握“。老鼠赶紧逃窜,幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。故选A。(12)考查形容词.A.close”密切的“;B.happy”高兴的“;C.new”新的“;D.young”年轻的“。根据上文,这座农舍很长时间空荡荡的,没有人居住,既然是要搬来人家,故选C。(13)考查动词.A.celebrate”庆祝“;B.communicate”交流“;C.compete”比赛“;D.charge”控制“。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一起庆祝这个圣诞节,故选A。(14)考查介词。句意:不久,一辆汽车沿着通向这座房子的路驶来,载着黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。A.across”穿过“;B.from”从“;C.off”远离“;D.up”向上“。这里用介词up描述动作由远及近的方向,comeuptheroad固定短语,”沿着这条路驶来“,故选D。(15)考查形容词。A.alive”活着的“;B.loose”松的“;C.open”开着的;D.still静止的“。这座农舍因为有人的搬入,有了人气,开始充满活力,因此选A。(16)考查动词。A.counted”数数,重要“;B.enjoyed”喜爱“;C.missed”错过,想念“;D.wasted”浪费“。句中的them指前面提到的days,有人搬进来了,接下来的几天里,房子里面又开始活跃起来了,Zigfried尽情享受着每时每刻。故选B。(17)考查副词。A.However”然而“;B.Instead”代替“;C.Moreover”另外,此外“;D.Therefore”因此“。根据下文What?Acat?可知,孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的信息,老鼠的好日子到头了,故用转折副词however,选A。(18)考查形容词。A.sad”悲伤的“;B.forced”被迫的“;C.polite”有礼貌的“;D.satisfied”满意的“。这家原先没人居住,老鼠总是挨饿,而现在,它在自家门口喝着热巧克力,当然是觉得很满足了.asatisfiedsmile满足的笑容,因此选D。(19)考查名词。A.introduction”介绍“;B.discussion”讨论“;C.comment”评论“;D.debate”争论。这里用discussion指这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么礼物,故选B。(20)考查名词。A.blood“血”;B.smile“微笑”;C.tears“眼泪”;D.sweat“汗水”。听说这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了,老鼠Zigfried脸上原本满意的笑容一下子僵住了,故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebe