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------languagepointsLead-inReadandtelltheChinesemeaning:impress•wear•terror•explode•bebasedon•force•sink•getawayLearningaims•Underlinesomeusefulexpressionsinthepassage.•Wordformationofimpress,wear,terror,andexplode.•Learnthemeaningsandusagesofbase,force,sink,getaway,andthestructureofwith.Self-study•UnderlinethemandtellChinesemeanings:•Line3-4getsth.packed•Line4forcesb.todosth.•Line9befilledwith/giveoff•Line11setsail/allofasudden•Line13getaway•Line16inthedistance•Line23holdontosth.•Line24interror•Line29beabouttodosth.Exploration1•Afterthebombexploded,theirboatrushedwildlyforwardintoalargehole.(Line21)•__________v.爆炸•__________n.爆炸•___________adj.爆炸性的•Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.(Line23)•_________n.惊恐，恐惧•__________adj.可怕的•__________adv.可怕地explodeexplosionexplosiveterrorterribleterribly•Therewasacityinfrontofmethatappearedveryoldandworn.(Line8)•wear_____过去式______过去分词•_______adj.破旧的，疲惫的•However,laterIcametoseethatIhadthewrongimpression.(Line15)•____________vt.给…极深的印象•______________n．印象•______________adj.给人深刻印象的worewornwornimpressimpressionimpressiveExploration2•Sciencefictionisatypeofwritingbasedonfantasy.•Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephew……•Aftermanyyears,theycametoavastroomwithalargeoceaninside.•Thesmallboatwasalmostsunkbythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetaway.1)vt.以......作基础base…on/upon建立于……之上，以……为根据你把希望建立在他的承诺上真是太愚蠢了。You’refoolishenoughtobaseyourhopesupon/onhispromise.2)vt.把基地设在;以……为基地Canyoutellmewherethecompanyisbased?你能告诉我这个公司总部在哪儿吗?n.基础,根基;基地,总部Afterwehadreachedthetopofthemountain,wereturnedtoourbasecamp.到达山顶之后,我们便返回基地。KarlMarxmadeLondonabaseforhisrevolutionarywork.马克思将伦敦变成革命根据地。amiliarybase军事基地1.Canyoutellmethecompanyisbased?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how2.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonorlater.(2012江苏)A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase2.Immediately,hegothisthings(pack)andwenttoIceland,(force)hisnephewAxel(go)withhim.packedforcingtogo/intogoingn.力,力量,自然力;武力,暴力;军队1.Thethreekidstookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.2.Theforceoftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.3.landandseaforces三个小子用武力抢走了老人的钱。爆炸力震碎了窗玻璃。陆军和海军vt.强行,强迫;勉强,强作1.Shewon’tdoitunlessyouforceherto(doit)/intodoingit.2.Theyforcedtheirwayintothehouse/throughthecrowd.3.It’snotpropertoforceyourideauponothers.4.Thoughthelittlegirlwasingreatpain,yetsheforcedasmileandspoketous.强行闯入/通过强作欢笑强迫某人做某事强加于……[2007福建卷]—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energyAftermanydays,theycametoavastroomwithalargeoceaninside.with+名词(代词)+现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)不定式(todo)形容词/副词/介词短语1.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied.2.____,wewenthome.A.OurhomeworkfinishedB.OurhomeworkhavingbeenfinishedC.OurhomeworkfinishingD.Ourhomeworkbeenfinished3.Themeeting____,hewentbacktohiscompany.A.overB.beenoverC.wasoverD.havebeenover4.Time____,weshallvisitthezoo.A.beenpermittingB.permittingC.permittedD.havingbeenpermitted5.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayear.(2005湖南)A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed6.Intheread-room,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention__onabook.A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.tofix7.Withalotofdifficultproblems__,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled8.__productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through9.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars10.__thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.UntilB.AsC.WithD.Because11.__,therunnersracedontothefinishingline.A.StickinhandB.WithstickinhishandC.SticksinhandD.Sticksinhands1.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom,____________.(手上一本书)2._______________,thesoldierrushedtothetopofthemountain.(肩上一面旗帜）bookinhandFlagonshoulderwithabookinhishand12.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes__andhishands__.A.beingclosed;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trembledD.closing;trembledThesmallboatwasalmostsunkbythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetaway.sink–sank–sunk--sinking•MyheartsankbecauseIthoughthewasgoingtodumpmeforanothergirl.•Herspiritssanklowerandlower.•Hervoicesanktoawhisper.•Thelifeboatcrashedagainstthesideofthesinkingship.•getaway逃脱，离开，脱身•getawaywith侥幸逃脱•getalong/on(with)进展，相处•getout逃走，泄露•getover从---中恢复，克服•getthrough通过，完成，接通(电话)•getdownto开始认真做…•Doyou_______________yourclassmates?•Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasattendingameetingandcouldn’t___________.•Itisveryhardforhimto_________theshockofhismother’sdeathinnotime.•Afterseveralattempts,hefinally___________thehotline.getalongwellwithgetawaygetovergotthrough1.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t.(09全国卷)A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough2.–Haveyou?--No.Ihadthewrongnumber.(09四川卷)A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough3.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover4.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond5.Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2007