语言学模拟题

1第二部分基本知识和基本技能测试1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTTrue?CA.Languageisasystem.B.LanguageissymbolicC.Animalsalsohavelanguage.D.Languageisarbitrary.任意的2.Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotaconstituent成分?AA.Ilikethesong.B.IC.songD.like3.Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only________ispermissible.AA.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk4.Therelationbetweenthedeterminer“this”andthenoun“man”inthephrase“thisman”is____A.governmentB.concordC.bindingD.paradigmatic5.ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPismostlyshownina_______formula“S→NP+VP”.A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.vertical6.“Big”and“small”areapairof_______opposites.BA.complementaryB.gradable可分级的C.completeD.converse7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?A.womenandmenB.onthetableC.acleverboyD.anuglyman8.Arbitrarinessoflanguagewasfirstdiscussedby_______.DA.ChomskyB.HallidayC.FirthD.Saussure9.WhichpairofwordsisNOTaminimalpair最小对立体?BA.cat/batB.put/butC.jig/pigD.sit/bit10.WhichfunctionisthemajorroleofLanguage?A.InformativeB.InterpersonalC.PerformativeD.Emotive11.Iftwosoundsareincomplementarydistribution互补分布,theyare_______ofthesamephoneme.BA.symbolsB.allophonesC.phonesD.signs12.WhichbranchofstudycannotbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistic?DA.syntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology13.Atomisawordof_______origin.A.LatinB.GreekC.ChomskyD.Spanish14.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleismadeby_______.D2A.HallB.SapirC.ChomskyD.Saussure15._______areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.CA.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds16._______isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensymbolsandtheirinterpreter.CA.SyntaxB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.Sociolinguistic17._______isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenouns(number,gender,case,etc)andverbs(tense,aspect,voice,etc).CA.PartsofspeechesB.wordclassesC.CategoriesD.Functionsofwords18.Thenoun“tear”andtheverb“tear”are_______.BA.homophonesB.homographsC.completehomonymsD.allophones19.The_______functionoflanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulusesoflanguagebecauseitissocrucial重要的、inchangingtheemotionalstatusofanaudiencefororagainstsomeoneorsomething.AA.performativeB.phaticC.recreationalD.emotive20.Theterm_______maybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangesovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.CA.synchroniclinguisticB.comparativelinguisticC.diachroniclinguisticD.historicalcomparativelinguistics21._______examineshowmeaningisencodedinalanguage.AA.SemanticB.SyntaxC.PragmaticsD.Morphology22.Saussuredistinguishesthelinguisticcompetenceofthespeakeras_______.DA.paroleB.languageC.systemD.langue23.Thisfundamentaldistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformanceisdiscussedby_______.AA.ChomskyB.SaussureC.BloomfieldD.Austin24.Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof_______toformanewword.C/DA.infixB.affixC.stemD.word25.Inasentence,whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTstressed?CA.NounsB.VerbsC.PrepositionsD.Adj.26.Themaximof_______requiresthataparticipant’scontribution3berelevanttotheconversation.DA.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation27.Therelationshipbetween“meat”and“meet”is_______.DA.synonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy28.Thatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenlanguageandtherealworldistheviewof_______concerningthestudyofmeaning.B语义三角A.namingB.conceptualistC.contextualistD.behaviorist29.Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?AA.Soundsandletters语音和词汇B.SoundsandmeaningsC.LettersandmeaningsD.Soundsandsymbols30.Wherearethevocalcords声带?DA.InthemouthB.InthenasalcavityC.AbovethetongueD.Insidethelarynx喉咙31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?D/BA.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.B.Languageissomearbitrarysymbols.C.Thelanguagesystemisuniquetohumanbeings.D.Languageisyettobeunderstood.32._______studiesthesoundsysteminacertainlanguage.BA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Syntax33._______isthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandcontent.CA.RootB.AllomorphC.MorphemeD.Word34.Aspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled_______.DA.deepstructureB.linguisticuniversalsC.universalgrammarD.surfacestructure35.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_______word.AA.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple36.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______.BA.generallinguisticB.phonologyC.semanticsD.morphology37.Leechdividedmeaningsinto_______types.A.4B.5C.6D.7438.Englishhasmanagedtowidenhervocabularybyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguageexcept_______.A.FrenchB.KoreanC.LatinD.Greek39.Distinctivefeatures辨音特质areusedtodescribe_______.AA.phonesB.phonologyC.allophonesD.phonemes40.TheEnglishword“untouchable”iscomposedof_______morphemes.BA.fourB.threeC.twoD.five41.Theprocessbywhichwordsareformedbyputtingtheinitiallettersofseveralwordstogetheriscalled_______.A.compoundingB.clippingC.acronymD.blending42.“TheAdam’sApple”is_______.A.akindofappleB.relatedtoAdamC.thefrontpartoflarynxD.onthetopoflarynx43.Thefounderofmodernlinguisticsis_______.DA.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Saussure44.Modernlinguisticsfocusesonthepresentdaylanguage,anditwillbepossibletodescribelanguagefroma_______perspective.BA.sociologicalB.synchronicC.diachronicD.psy