中山岐江公园的分析

产业用地的再利用与生态恢复-----中山歧江公园案例TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland---------TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardParkASLADesignAwardWinner俞孔坚YuKongjian北京大学景观设计学研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景观规划设计研究所TurenDesignInstitute(Tu),theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted•1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?Tigers?Giantpanda?thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?•2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyears’historyandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.•3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.Thephilosophy:ValuesandEthicsTheculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds足下的文化与野草之美:关于文化与自然的新伦理设计途径TheDesignApproaches•Preserve:nodesign---preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelements•Reuse:toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctions•Recycle:todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite本案例：中山粤中造船厂ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard11hectares，builtin1950s，bankruptedin1999，smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.公园区位图LocationofthePark场地挑战与对策（1）：变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore低水位lowerwaterlevel中水位middlewaterlevel高水位anhigherwaterlevel场地挑战及对策（2）：古树保护、防洪与挖渠成岛Sitechallengesandstrategies:oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland场地挑战及对策（3）：保留、再利用和再生设计Sitechallengesandstrategies:preserve、reuse、recycleandrecreate保留设计：保留乡土群落发育良好湖岸Preservedlakeshorewithwellestablishednativecommunity改造与再利用设计：船坞利用thereuseconceptsofthedocks改造和再利用：铁轨Ｔhereusedesignforrails改造和再利用：龙门吊塔Theconceptforthereuseofexistingcranes改造和再利用：机器与拆除的建材再利用方案Theconceptforthereuseofmachineryandarchitecturalmaterialsfromwreckages再生设计：Therecycleoftherusted再生设计与野草之美EcologicalrecoveryAndThebeautyofweeds再生设计：红盒子(红色记忆)Anewdesign:Theredbox,astoryandmemoryboxofthemanymovementsinthepast50years.