美国种族歧视(中英)

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种族歧视racialdiscrimination美国是一个移民国家。外来移民对美利坚民族的形成与发展、美利坚合众国的诞生与繁荣,有着深远的影响。在其发展进程中,也一直伴随着不和谐的音符,这就是种族歧视。TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.Totheunitednation'sformationanddevelopment,thebirthoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaandprosperity,Immigrationhasmadeaprofoundimpact.Initsdevelopmentprocess,italsohasbeenaccompaniedwithnotharmoniousmusicalnotes,whichistheracialdiscrimination.美国的种族歧视有着深远的历史渊源,尤其是对黑人的歧视。随着黑人法典和奴隶法的废除,以及一系列黑人公民权利法的制定,美国黑人的政治和社会地位一度有所改善;然而,1877年,南方重建时期结束,种族主义者大肆反击,人权再度恶化;直到1909年,人权运动开始有组织的进行,例如MartinLutherKing发表《我有一个梦想》的演讲,黑人的处境才真正意义上有所改善。分析当今的美国种族现状,仍然存在诸多的问题。由此看来,这是条漫长的道路。America'sracialdiscriminationhasaprofoundhistoricalorigin,especiallytothediscriminationofblacks.Withtheblackcodeandtheslavelawabolished,andaseriesofblackcivilrightslawdrafted,theAmericanblackpoliticalandsocialstatuswasimproved;However,in1877,theperiodofthereconstructionwasend,racistcounterattackedthesocietythatmadethesituationofthehumanrightsturnbadagain;Until1909,thehumanrightsmovementwasorganized,suchasMartinLutherKinghadpublishedaspeechcalled《Ihaveadream》,whichmadeblack’ssituationimproved.AnalysisthecurrentsituationoftheraceinAmerica,therearestillmanyproblems.Itseemsthatit'salongway.隐形的种族歧视现象大量存在。越南战争时,黑人士兵和白人士兵被分等级,前线几乎都是黑人士兵。在70年代,黑人必须给白人让座在公交车上。在90年代,百万黑人在华盛顿举行大游行,增进了黑人团结。黑人和白人之间,教育水平、就业率、平均工资等方面都有明显差异。在日常生活中体现的尤为突出。Invisibleracialdiscriminationisabounding.DuringtheVietnamwar,blacksoldiersandwhitesoldiersweredivided,andalmostblacksoldierswerefightinginthefront.Inthe70s,blackmustgivewhiteseatsonthebus.Inthe90s,millionsofblacksparadedinWashington,whichenhancedthesolidarityofblacks.Thereareobviousdifferencebetweenblacksandwhitesonmanyaspects,forinstance:educationlevel,employment,averagewage.Indailylifeitisparticularlyprominent.种族关系呈极端化。1999年黑人迪亚洛在纽约被4名白人警察枪杀,引发了反种族歧视的浪潮。2003年8月23日,马丁·路德·金的儿子,在他父亲演说的地方,说道:“他父亲的梦仍然没有实现”。这可能也是最新的一次反种族歧视呐喊。Racerelationsisextreme.In1999,ablackinNewYorkwasshotbyfourwhitepolice,whichtriggeredawaveofracialdiscrimination.August23,2003,MartinLutherKing'ssonsaid:hisfather'sdreamstillhaven'trealize.inhisfather'sspeechplace.Thismaybealatestappealabouttheracialdiscrimination.种族关系日趋复杂。“9·11”事件后,美国借国土安全的名义公开限制公民权利,通过多种手段,监视公民的一举一动,而少数民族、外国人、移民成为主要受害者。在加州的公立学校里,斗殴事件主要发生在黑人青年与白人青年之间。这些年以来,很多美籍亚裔人已经承认要得到顶尖大学的录用,要比其他白人学生更困难。Racerelationsisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.Afterthe9•11incident,theUnitedStatesstartedlimitingcivilrightsbythenameofpublicsecurity,throughavarietyofmeans,monitoringtheactionsofpeople,thatmadetheethnicminoritiesandimmigrantsbecametheprincipalvictims.InCalifornia'spublicschools,brawlhappenedmainlyinyoungblackandyoungwhite.Sincetheseyears,manyAsianAmericanwhothinkthatitismoredifficulttobeadmittedtothetopuniversitythanotherwhitestudents.美国的种族歧视,在70年代尤为严重,因而引发了更多人对种族歧视的关注。移民为美国的发展做了巨大的贡献,但却因种族和肤色问题,受到歧视。如果这种歧视行为继续不断地膨胀下去,将会对美国社会安定、经济的发展、政治的互信都会产生恶劣的影响。也会令下一代的儿童依旧保持歧视的观念。America'sracialdiscriminationisserious,especiallyinthe70s,thusthatcausedmorepeopletotheattentionofracialdiscrimination.ImmigrationmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentoftheUnitedStates,whoaresufferingdiscriminationbecauseoftheraceandcolorofskinproblems.Ifthisdiscriminationbehaviorcontinue,itwillhaveabadinfluenceinthesocialstability,economicdevelopmentandpoliticalmutualtrustofUnitedStates.Alsoitcanmakethenextgenerationofchildrenstillkeeptheideaofdiscrimination.当然,面对这一问题,美国正在积极地改变人民心中的歧视观念。美国历史上首位黑人总统奥巴马的当选和连任,相对于种族歧视背景的美国而言,这是破天荒的一大进步,一次历史跨越。Ofcourse,inthefaceofthisproblem,theUnitedStatesareactivelychangingpeople'sheartoftheconceptofdiscrimination.Thenation'sfirstblackPresident,Obama'selectionandre-election,relativedtothebackgroundofracialdiscriminationintheUnitedStates,itmadeabigprogressinhistory.在我看来,美国应该在种族意识、政治制度、社会政策等方面根除种族主义、种族歧视及其影响。从根本上打破不公平的种族待遇,只有这样才能使国家更加和谐的发展下去。Inmyopinion,theUnitedStatesshoulderadicateracism,racialdiscriminationanditsinfluenceintheracialconsciousness,politicalsystemandsocialpolicy.Breakingtheunfairtreatmentofraceistheonlywaytomakethecountrymoreharmonious.

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