试论作战决策中的人机结合问题

199933a(,210016).,,.OnMan2MachineIntegrationinOperationsDecisionSHIYuedong(TeachingandResearchSectionofOperationsComand,NavyCommandCollege,PLA,Nanjing210016)AbstractFirstly,threeproblemsarediscussed:whateffecteveryhumanthoughtwayhasinoperationsdecision;howmuchcapacitycomputershaveonimitationforhumanthought;whatlimitationsoperationsdecisionofhighlyautomationhas.Theaccordingtotheworkingcharacteristicsofhumanbeingsandmachines,thecentralissues-howdecisionscienceandcommandartcanbecombinedundertheconditionofcommandau2tomation,andhowthehumanelementcanbeintegratedwiththemachine’s-aredis2cussed.Keywordsoperationsdecision;man2machineintegration;decisionthought;decisionsupport;comandautomation;operationssoftware.,,.,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,.1,.,,.,,,,.a:1997209229©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,:,.,,,,.[1],.,,,,.,,,,.,,,.2,.,.,,..,,,,.,,,,.,,.,:[2].,.,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,.:,,,,.[3]:,.[4].,,,,.,..7213©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.3,,,.,,,.,.80,..,,,.,,,,.,,.,IBM,.,.,,,,,.,,,..,.?,.321.4,,,500600.,,1000.,140,2000,,.4,,,.,,.,,,,,.:,.,,.,,:,.,,,.,,,,,.,..,,.,.,,,.,,.,,.,.,,.,.,82119993©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,.5,,,.,.:();,;,;,;;,,,.[5]:;;,;,;;,.[5],.,;,.:,;,..,,,,,.,,,.,,.:,,,,,..,(),,(),,.,,,.,,,.,,.,.,;,.,.6,.9213©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,.,,.,,,(,,).,,(,)[1],.,.(),(),.,,?,,?,,.,,,.,,,,[1],,?()!,?,,,,:.,,.,,.,..,:,,.[1],,,,.,[6],,,,.,,,,..,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.03119993©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.111,1997(4)211:,19883[]1,1,1978411:,19935..[].1,,19936SpragneRH.DecisionSupportSystem:PuttingTheoryintoPractice.ThirdEdition,PrenticeHallIn2ternationalINC.1993(125),;,,.,,.,,,.1,11,1997,15(1):24292,11:,19843HerbertA.Simon,,11,19894SimonKuznets.ModernEconomicGrowth:Rate,StructureandSpread.YaleUniversityPress,19665,11:,1993611:,1995711992,19951313©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.