robotium学习笔记

   目录  简介 .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Robotium provides the following benefits: ............................................................................... 2 Instrumentation机制 ............................................................................................................... 2 Robotium的缺点 ...................................................................................................................... 3 局限性 ............................................................................................................................... 3 关于RemoteControl ......................................................................................................... 4 NativeDriver vs. Robotium ........................................................................................................ 4 TMTS vs .Robotium vs. Android Native Driver .......................................................................... 5 其它工具 ................................................................................................................................... 6 Robotium自动化测试开发环境搭建 .............................................................................................. 6 基本使用方法 ................................................................................................................................... 6 例1 – HelloWorld ..................................................................................................................... 6 例2 – 官方例子 ..................................................................................................................... 10 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo错误解决 .......... 13 例3 – 测试米聊 ..................................................................................................................... 13 多个activity的测试 ............................................................................................................... 18 测试执行......................................................................................................................................... 21 对象识别......................................................................................................................................... 22 API ................................................................................................................................................... 22 无源码APK测试方法 .................................................................................................................... 22 关于apk签名 ......................................................................................................................... 24 框架设计......................................................................................................................................... 33 测试用例管理 ......................................................................................................................... 35 Robotium数据驱动测试框架 ............................................................................................ 37 FAQ .................................................................................................................................................. 38 Tips .................................................................................................................................................. 39   简介   Robotiumisatestframeworkcreatedtomakeiteasytowritepowerfulandrobustautomaticblack-boxtestcasesforAndroidapplications.WiththesupportofRobotium,testcasedeveloperscanwritefunction,systemandacceptancetestscenarios,spanningmultipleAndroidactivities.RobotiumhasfullsupportforActivities,Dialogs,Toasts,MenusandContextMenus.    Robotium provides the following benefits: •Youcandeveloppowerfultestcases,withminimalknowledgeoftheapplicationundertest.•TheframeworkhandlesmultipleAndroidactivitiesautomatically.•Minimaltimeneededtowritesolidtestcases.•Readabilityoftestcasesisgreatlyimproved,comparedtostandardinstrumentationtests.•Testcasesaremorerobustduetotherun-timebindingtoGUIcomponents.•Blazingfasttestcaseexecution.•IntegratessmoothlywithMavenorAnttoruntestsaspartofcontinuousintegration.  Instrumentation机制    刚好前段时间也研究了一下Android的自动化测试框架。感觉用起来还是比较方便的。 几点体会也一起和大家交流下，有一些内容还在慢慢学习中：  1.Java5（2004‐10）开始推出了Instrumentation，这是一个可以在main之前Java虚拟机加载类时改变Java类字节码或类classpath等内容的工具，同时JDK1.6还提供了运行过程中的动   态改变，如在方法执行前后加入度量时间的代码，使Java代码可度量就是一个很典型的应用。不过这需要涉及到Java字节码有较深入的理解进行字节码直接编辑改写，或者需要借助开源字节码项目如bcel，ASM或javassist等，以简化对字节码的操作。 2.Instrumentation与Btrace。Btrace是基于Instrumentation和ASM的，只要理解了Instrumentation的原理和ASM对字节码的操作原理，了解Btrace就不困难了。  3.Android的测试框架robotium框架，使用的类也是Instrumentation，其原理应该也类似。为某工程新建了一个测试工程，在安装原有工程项目时，也将测试的工程项目安装到AVD（模拟器）上面，同时通过测试的工程项目来与运行时的项目交互，触发其组件的动作等。这种方