2017中考英语复习资料(绝密)三年知识点汇总(最权

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2017年中考英语复习资料第1页共64页姓名:[]学校:[]班级:[]2017年中考英语复习资料2017年中考英语复习资料第2页共64页九年级中考复习资料Unit1-Unit2重点句型1.—Myname’sJenny.—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou.2.—What’syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis….3.What’syour/his/herfamily/firstname?4.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s218-9176.5.What’shis/hertelephonenumber?6.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?—It’saruler.7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.8.Howdoyouspellpencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?10.CallAlanat495-3539.重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟着他她它。He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。be的几种形式:is,am,are—being—was,were—been主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3.由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.4.集合名词people,police一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,enemy,class,army等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.TheChinesepeople(民族)isagreatpeople.5.名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.6.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubjectforhim.7.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.8.以there,here开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有apairof短语时,谓语动词用单数。Jim’strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green’s.10.由“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.11.“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.Thenumberoflionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.12.代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。2017年中考英语复习资料第3页共64页Neitherofusisaboy。EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。Oneofthestudentswaslateforschool。13.All,somenone,most,any等代词作主语时,若其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式;若其指单数形式,则谓语动词用单数形式。Notallworkisdifficult。Notallthestudentsarehere。14.有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如thepoor,theold,theyong,therich,thedying等用来表示一类人时,主语为复数意义,谓语动词用复数。Theoldaregoodtakencareof。15.Manya意为“许多”,但因后面跟的是单数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。练习:1.Thenewsformybrother。A.areB.wereC.beD.is2.Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecity。A.weresleepingB.isasleepC.wassleepingD.areasleep3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan。A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.NeitherhenorIfromCanada。WearefromAustralia。A.isB.areC.amD.be5.JimworkshardonhisChineseand。A.soLucydoesB.soisLucyC.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis6.JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow。.A.isB.amC.areD.be7.Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeveryafternoon。A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed8.Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland。A.areB.isC.wereD.was9.Myfamilyearlyinthemorning。A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot10.Mathsmyfavoritesubject。A.beB.isC.amD.are11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.OfthemaretheprideofChina.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None13.–Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?-No,neitherofthemontheteam.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon’tneedtobuyany.A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple16.AreportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesintheAmazonrainforestlastyear.A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdownC.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdownUnits3-4复习要点1、介绍家庭成员This/Thatismysister/brother/mother…These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents…Isthis/thatyoursister/brother…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Thereare3/4/5…peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,…andI.2、关于方位介词或短语表方位的介词或短语有:in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom,…2017年中考英语复习资料第4页共64页Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…Whereisthebackpack/pencil…?It’sin/on/under….Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…?Theyarein/on/under….3、把…带去给某人take…toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…带来给某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?二、代词(有两种:人称代词和物主代词。)1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。请牢记下表:练一练:1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I(宾格)_____she(形容词性物主代词)_______we(名词性物主代词)_________he(复数)_______us(单数)_______theirs(主格)______its(宾格)2、想一想,把下表补充完整。3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3)Isthis_________watch?(you)No,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